Arangothek Vocabulary: Difference between revisions
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(Note: to find words in English Quickly, use ctrl-f to bring up the find function in your browser and search for the word you're looking for.) | |||
=A= | |||
abrat = road, street | |||
abor = cart. | |||
aboral-ua = to move something in a cart; to cart something. | |||
aborod = carter. | |||
ad = wheat. | |||
ai = (preposition marking the direct object of a sentence) | |||
aladar, alathar = a rock, a stone. | |||
aladarigi = a pebble | |||
alfri = tree | |||
alfrigi = a bush or shrub. | |||
alfrinair = forest | |||
alfrinairod = forester. | |||
alp- = upwards | |||
alpett-ua = to come upwards, ascend. | |||
alpiss-ua = to go upwards, ascend. | |||
alpsa = up | |||
an = be! (imperative) | |||
angi = mother. | |||
angil-ua = to bear (a child). | |||
ank = wood. | |||
ankaxod = a carpenter. | |||
ankax-ua = to work with wood, to make something out of wood. | |||
anketi = wooden, made of wood. | |||
anquod = barrel, keg; also a unit of measure. | |||
anquodigi = wooden cup. | |||
ap = "over" (preposition); before an adjective, "too much," in excess. | |||
ap(a)- = prefix meaning "over" | |||
apat = the top of something. | |||
apbalthessa = fascinating, riveting, very very interesting | |||
apbalthix = "nosy," overly inquisitive | |||
apettire = commander. | |||
appettod = master (of a craft or skill) | |||
apett-ua = to outrank, to be in charge of someone or something, to be "behind" something. | |||
apkelet = a helmet. | |||
aplallat = a scab or scar (ap-lall-ua) | |||
aplallatigi = a birthmark. | |||
aplallax-ua = to leave a scar. | |||
appia = sky | |||
appodar = roof. | |||
appodarod = roofer | |||
aptentr- = to watch over, guard. | |||
aptentrixair = guard (collective noun) | |||
aptentrod = guard (noun) | |||
aptix = lid | |||
apsi = father. | |||
apsil-ua = to father (a child) | |||
apsir-ua = to put something over something else. | |||
apsordovath = domination. | |||
apsord-ua = to dominate | |||
apturre = grandfather | |||
arang = realm. | |||
arangair = empire | |||
arangairek = imperial | |||
arangigi = a province, county. | |||
arangigire = count/countess. | |||
ard-ua = to receive, to get. | |||
arlo = plain (land) | |||
arna = land, homeland [related to *arang] | |||
arrovath = an attempt. | |||
arr-ua = to try, to attempt. | |||
aspro = raven. | |||
asprolta = raven-hued, dark black (poetic) | |||
atnerre = grandmother [*ap + *nerre] | |||
avot = four | |||
avottax = a quarter. | |||
=B= | |||
b' = [see ben] | |||
bak = rye. | |||
bain = wall | |||
bainair = fortification | |||
bainkrinx = window [*bain[ek]-*rinx, "eye of the wall"] | |||
bak-ua = to fall down | |||
balb-ua = to close | |||
balthessa = interesting, peculiar, strange | |||
balthix = interested, curious | |||
balth-ua = to be interested in sthg., curious about sthg. | |||
ban = every | |||
banhestek = ordinary, everyday, usual. | |||
barra = a cow. | |||
barrad = a bull | |||
barradonda = beef. | |||
bathrad = acolyte (Templar rank) | |||
bed = one | |||
bedelta = only | |||
benkronth = a doorhandle | |||
benkr-ua = to push | |||
ben = by, at (locative preposition - French chez, German bei), during (with times) | |||
bibovath = motion. | |||
bib-ua = to move | |||
biden = a fur, piece of fur. | |||
bideneti = made of fur. | |||
bitrat = a spar, a competition, a tournament | |||
bitr-ua = to spar, to compete | |||
blan = a garden. | |||
blanire = a gardener. | |||
blax = dull (not sharp) | |||
blaxadossa = dullness. | |||
bobalovath = guarding, guard duty. | |||
bobal-ua = to guard. | |||
bobirair: Gossak Bobirairoth = the Royal Guard. | |||
bobire = a guard. | |||
bontrarna = a battlefield. | |||
bontr-ua = to lunge or leap forward. | |||
bortat = a grave. | |||
bortatarna = graveyard. | |||
bortovath = a burial, a funeral. | |||
bort-ua = to bury. | |||
bra(n)- = prefix meaning "forth," e.g. bibua = to move, brabibua = to move forth. ettua = to come, | |||
branettua = to come forward, to come forth. | |||
bradraps-ua = to dismiss scornfully. | |||
bragalbovath = departure | |||
bragalb-ua = to depart (a ship or boat), to set sail. | |||
brakak-ua = to prosper, flourish | |||
bralk = high | |||
bralkadossa = height | |||
branorgat = a letter, missive, notice. | |||
branorg-ua = to send forth, to dispatch | |||
branissat = a journey. | |||
branissatgi = an excursion. | |||
branisserpe = hardtack | |||
braniss-ua = to journey, to travel | |||
branth = a path; a way, a direction. | |||
branthal-ua = to guide. | |||
branthire = a guide. | |||
branuntalessa = aforesaid, aforementioned | |||
branuntalovath = a reference to sthg. | |||
branuntal-ua = to mention, to refer to sthg. | |||
brapemm-ua = to spurt forth. | |||
brased-ua = to kneel | |||
brasord-ua = to volunteer | |||
brasothat = a hilt | |||
brasoth-ua = to draw (a sword, etc.), to pull forth. | |||
brastovath = spite | |||
brast-ua = to spite | |||
bratapovath = a posse, a search party. | |||
bratap-ua = to go out looking for. | |||
bratertat = a saucer. | |||
bratert-ua = to spill. | |||
bratherpovath = an offer. | |||
brathrep-ua = to offer. | |||
bravalponthel = mourning attire. | |||
bravalpovath = mourning. | |||
bravalp-ua = to mourn. | |||
brog = inn | |||
brogal-ua = to go drinking at an inn | |||
brogetto = bar. | |||
brogod = barkeeper, barmaid | |||
bronix = nail, spike. | |||
broppi = stupid, silly, annoying, "bloody" | |||
brox = last, final | |||
broxa = beforehand. Broxa kar... before (conjunction) | |||
broxhest = yesterday | |||
broxmink = last night | |||
broxo = the front of something. | |||
bundat = a sound beating. | |||
bundax-ua = to beat soundly with a cudgel or club; to trounce. | |||
bundonth = a club, a cudgel. | |||
bund-ua = to beat. | |||
=D= | |||
da(n)- = prefix meaning "away," "hence," e.g. sletua = to cut, dasletua = to cut away/off. | |||
dabalbovath = imprisonment. | |||
dabalbat = prison. | |||
dabalbire = gaoler. | |||
dabalb-ua = to close away, to put in prison. | |||
dalimb-ua = to run away, to bolt, to flee. | |||
damba = tea | |||
dament-ua = to fly away. | |||
dan = he, she, it | |||
danissovath = departure. | |||
daniss-ua = to depart, to go away. | |||
dapet-ua = to take away, to snatch, to clinch [a victory] | |||
dara = against | |||
Daran = the Darian (river). | |||
darmat = a possession. | |||
darmonth = a purse. | |||
darmovath = possession (abstract noun), ownership. | |||
darm-ua = to have. | |||
darpat = a building, a built structure | |||
dasarnat = wasteland. | |||
dasarnovath = destruction, obliteration. | |||
dasarn-ua = to wipe out, destroy, obliterate. | |||
dasart-ua = to drink up, drink till something is empty. | |||
daslek-ua = to eat up, eat till something is gone. | |||
daxkelta = dragon-like | |||
daxk = dragon [from Igmerind dashkon] | |||
debrak = familial | |||
debra = family | |||
deg = other, another | |||
degdrelth = other-world, afterlife, heaven/hell | |||
degelta = different | |||
dekr-ua = to touch. | |||
delin = they | |||
delvi = a swan. | |||
dendre = girl. | |||
derse = wine. | |||
derseblan = a vineyard. | |||
derseblanire = a vintner. | |||
di = will be. | |||
dibe = cold. | |||
dibepir = winter. | |||
dibepirolta = wintry. | |||
diggo = hundred. | |||
dinerrek = pregnant | |||
dinerria = pregnancy. | |||
dinth = an eye. | |||
dinthal-ua = to stare at something; to eye; to leer at. | |||
dinxo = the waist. | |||
dirgat = a bath. | |||
dirgonth = a bathtub. | |||
dirg-ua = to bathe. | |||
diskaxke = dagger [from Igmerind djashkee] | |||
dist = a board. | |||
dittovath = belief, faith | |||
ditt-ua = to believe, to think (something) to be true | |||
dixannote = carpet [from Igmerind djaundee] | |||
dixaut = (1) pipe [from Igmerind djauda]; (2) chintzy, cheap [from Igmerind djaute] | |||
dixautal-ua = to play (music) upon the pipe. | |||
dixer = music [from Igmerind djeera] | |||
dixeralad = a musician | |||
dixeral-ua = to play music | |||
dixit = soup [from Igmerind djida] | |||
dixim = plum [from Igmerind djima] | |||
dixinne = garlic [from Igmerind djinga] | |||
dixtis = sword [from Igmerind djattis] | |||
dixtisod = swordsman | |||
dixtisua- = to fight with swords. | |||
dondair = philosophy | |||
dondire = philosopher | |||
dondovath = wisdom | |||
dondovathek = wise | |||
dond-ua = to think (about something), to ponder | |||
donka = meat. | |||
donnovath = hope (noun). | |||
donn-ua = to hope | |||
dorn = a rooster. | |||
dossa = state, condition; sort, type, kind | |||
draps-ua = to swat. | |||
dreki = port. | |||
drekod = an import/export merchant | |||
drele = a brick. | |||
drelire = a mason, bricklayer. | |||
drelth = world | |||
drelthair = universe, cosmos | |||
dret-ua = to scratch, to write (see also stet-ua). | |||
dretessast = something written, a piece of writing, a letter, a broadside | |||
dretod = a scribe | |||
dretto = shoulder. | |||
dropessa = worn out, tired, exhausted | |||
dropnith = dodo-like bird | |||
drop-ua = to wear against, to exhaust | |||
=E= | |||
ekro = happy, glad | |||
ekrodossa = happiness, pleasure | |||
elgar = wretched, miserable. | |||
elgarathr-ua = to make someone miserable. | |||
elgaria = wretchedness, misery. | |||
emblovath = forgiveness. | |||
embl-ua = to forgive. | |||
engat = a purchase | |||
engovath = shopping (abstract noun) | |||
eng-ua = to buy | |||
enxe = hand. | |||
enxel-ua = to slap, strike with the hand. | |||
enxenimmo = wrist. | |||
enxetto = a mitten, glove. | |||
ens-ua = take along, bring. | |||
er = after being; after having been. | |||
erath = a hammer | |||
erath-ua = to hammer, to pound, to flatten | |||
erixk = general [archaic, from Igmerind erishkon] | |||
erpe = a cake. | |||
etrovath = greetings, welcome | |||
etr-ua = to greet, to welcome | |||
ett-ua = to come. | |||
=F= | |||
feb = sausage [from Igmerind pheeba] | |||
fendu = a goose. | |||
fenex = a weapon | |||
fenexad = a weapon-maker. | |||
fenexessa = armed (adj), in arms. | |||
fenexessair = a militia. | |||
fenex-ua = to arm (someone) | |||
flar = language, tongue (see also holk) | |||
flaral-ua = to speak | |||
flar-ua = to say | |||
flardossa = speech, speaking. | |||
flenth = fine, delicate, careful, minute, dainty. | |||
flenthedossa = detail, fine point | |||
flin = beer [from Igmerind phlina] | |||
flin-ua = to drink beer. | |||
flis = hair | |||
flox = land, property. | |||
floxod = baron/baroness. | |||
flun = morning. | |||
flunbranth = east. | |||
folva = iron [from Igmerind pholpha] | |||
folvad = a blacksmith. | |||
folvadolt-ua = to forge something (as a blacksmith) | |||
folvati = made of iron. | |||
folvonth = a forge | |||
for-ua = to learn, to study | |||
forod = a student | |||
foronth = a school | |||
fost = honor | |||
fostak = honorable | |||
fost-ua = to honor | |||
frath = tall | |||
frinth = a tower | |||
=G= | |||
ga- = prefix indicating the comparative degree of adverbs and adjectives. = gavan ker min, better than I. The same | |||
prefix + kar can be translated as "so ... that ...": gagalgar kar dan di sigix, so sick that he is going to die. | |||
gah- = see ga- [this variant found before words beginning in a vowel] | |||
gakendat = a hunt. | |||
gakendessat = quarry, prey. | |||
gakendod = a hunter. | |||
gakend-ua = to hunt. | |||
galbire = a swimmer | |||
galbovath = swimming (noun). | |||
galb-ua = to swim. | |||
galebrat = armor. (noun) | |||
galebratek = armor-plated | |||
galebressa = covered in armor. | |||
galebrod = an armorer. | |||
galebr-ua = to cover in armor. | |||
galgar = sick, ill. | |||
galgarat = an illness, disease. | |||
galgarod = a pest, creep, unpleasant person. | |||
galgarovath = a plague, epidemic, etc. | |||
galgar-ua = to become sick or be sick. | |||
galt-ua = to disappear, to vanish | |||
gand-ua = to find. | |||
ganka = a beam, a rafter. | |||
ganxe = throat. | |||
gapiral-ua = to repeat | |||
gapirxa = again. | |||
gapt-ua = to break. | |||
gaqui = a coward | |||
gaquia = cowardice. | |||
gask = a wound or injury. | |||
gaskak = harmful, injurious | |||
gaskal-ua = to wound, harm, injure. | |||
gasuggat = life. | |||
gasugg-ua = to live. | |||
gatra = a bowl. | |||
gatta = a vine. | |||
gel = comb [from Igmerind keela] | |||
gelal-ua = to comb | |||
gemarind = noble (n.) | |||
gemarindek = noble (adj.) | |||
gentegi = a candle. | |||
gentovath = conflagration. | |||
gentak = firey, burning. | |||
gentat = fire. | |||
gent-ua = to be on fire, to burn up. | |||
gepon = [archaic military title, from Igmerind keepon] | |||
gessi = young, new. | |||
gessiod = initiate (Templar Rank) | |||
gessipir = spring. | |||
gethri = cloud | |||
gige = barley. | |||
gilg-ua = to wind. | |||
gimmo = an arm. | |||
gimmogolat = armpit. | |||
gint = enemy. | |||
gitonth = tinderbox. | |||
git-ua = to set on fire, burn something up | |||
glar = strong | |||
glardossa = strength | |||
glarfolva = steel | |||
glipire = an arbiter | |||
glip-ua = to pick out, select, choose. | |||
glir-ua = to need. | |||
goge = finger. | |||
gol = under (preposition); before an adjective "not enough," insufficient. | |||
golat = the bottom of something. | |||
golgossa = viceroy, regent. | |||
golkonne = grandchild | |||
golpodar = cellar | |||
golporre = grandson | |||
golthratire = sustainer (a Templar rank) | |||
gonth-ua = to think | |||
gopsad = a thief, robber. | |||
gopsovath = theft, robbery. | |||
gops-ua = to steal, to rob | |||
gord = bright. | |||
gordedossa = brightness. | |||
gordethr-ua = to brighten | |||
gordonth = a lamp, a lantern. | |||
gorrathair = foundation of a building (*gol- + *rath-air, understonage) | |||
gorrathairalua = to build [a building]. | |||
gorrathessa = based upon sthg. | |||
gort-ua = to stay, to remain. | |||
goskrinna = princess | |||
gospin = queen | |||
gosporre = prince. | |||
gossa = king. | |||
gossak = royal. | |||
gossalta = imperious, overbearing | |||
gossalt-ua = to be imperious, to act in an overbearing, self-important manner | |||
gossanair = the royal family | |||
gossapodar = royal palace. | |||
gossia = kingship. | |||
gost = rule, law. | |||
gostnair = code of laws, the Law (taken as a whole, or as an abstract concept) | |||
gostod = a lawyer, legal expert | |||
goxair = citizenry, public | |||
goxalta = humble | |||
goxod = citizen, subject, person, (commonly) a native Arangothian, regular fellow. not necessarily human | |||
grax = merciful, compassionate | |||
graxia = mercy, compassion | |||
grax-ua = to be merciful | |||
grobsorkat = "grubball" (a sport) | |||
=H= | |||
har = as | |||
haxke = a cloak. [from Igmerind gashkee] | |||
henquo = a mouth. | |||
hest = a day. | |||
hestabbat = a week. | |||
het = if | |||
hex = an owl. | |||
hinx = a table. | |||
holk = tongue. | |||
holkalat = a speech, lecture | |||
holkalovath = speech (abstract noun) | |||
holkal-ua = to speak | |||
horna = a fortress, castle. | |||
huilon = elf, slang term (proper term is nimma) [from Igmerind whilon] | |||
huixon = wolf [from Igmerind whishon] | |||
huixonair = pack of wolves; slang for "crowd" | |||
huixonolta = wolflike | |||
huixontenx = a were-wolf | |||
hurn = red. | |||
hurnaldebra = "kindred" (n.) | |||
hurnaldebrak = "kindred" (adj.) | |||
hurnal-ua = to bleed | |||
hurnat = blood | |||
hurnatod = vampire | |||
hurnrath = ruby. | |||
hurnusso = a blood-vein, vessel, etc. | |||
huthra = a guest. | |||
huthral-ua = to be a guest; to visit or stay with someone. | |||
=I= | |||
in = was. | |||
irre = a parent | |||
irr-ua = to beget (also figurative), to bring forth, invent. | |||
isik = five. | |||
iss-ua = to go. | |||
ixalt = a shirt [from Igmerind shalta] | |||
ixhest = tomorrow | |||
ixo = the rear, back, behind-part of something. ben ixoth ul = behind. | |||
=K= | |||
k' = [see kat] | |||
kaba = an oar | |||
kaksovath = hatred. | |||
kaks-ua = to hate. | |||
kakovath = growth | |||
kakrovath = help, assistance | |||
kakr-ua = to help | |||
kak-ua = to grow, grow up, grow in size, become large. | |||
kalin = you (plural) | |||
kalit = these (pronoun) | |||
kam = old. | |||
kambonth = a spit (for roasting) | |||
kamb-ua = to roast. | |||
kamsa = (adverb) as in olden times | |||
kanat = a saw. | |||
kanonth = a sawmill. | |||
kan-ua = to saw. | |||
kar = that (conjunction) | |||
kat = whether; also placed at the beginning of any question. | |||
kax = far, far away, distant. | |||
kaxat = the distance, distant lands, foreign parts, afar. | |||
kaxatek = foreign (see also mugoxek, which has negative connotations) | |||
kaxatod = a foreigner (a kinder term than mugoxod). | |||
kaxbranth = north. | |||
kaxtal = chest, box | |||
kebe = a pitchfork; a fork | |||
kebel-ua = to use a pitchfork. | |||
kei = on, upon (preposition) | |||
kelet = head; face. | |||
keltat = a power | |||
keltatek = powerful | |||
kelt-ua = to be able to. | |||
keltek = possible. | |||
keltedossa = ability | |||
ken = you (singular) | |||
kend-ua = to seek | |||
kengli = a lion. | |||
kenkrovath = upbringing. | |||
kenkr-ua = to raise (animals, crops, children), to bring up (children) | |||
kepe = millet (grain) | |||
keppat = news, gossip, rumor | |||
kepp-ua = to gossip, to tell news | |||
ker = from (preposition), than (after a comparative), ker menx, "of all" (superlative). | |||
kerin = the moon. | |||
kerinat = a month. | |||
kerrat = stream. | |||
kerr-ua = to flow, to pass by, to pass along [also of time] | |||
kert-ua = to win | |||
kessix = please! | |||
kess-ua = to request, to ask for, to order. | |||
ket = that (pronoun) | |||
kete = that, those (adj.) | |||
ketpir = that time. Ben ketpir = then | |||
ketra = therefore, for that reason | |||
ketsa = in that way, thus | |||
ketumpi = that place. Ben ketumpi = there. | |||
kisarx = lightning, a lightning-bolt. | |||
kofra = false, untrue | |||
kofralat = a lie | |||
kofral-ua = to lie, tell an untruth | |||
koi = but, however. | |||
koith = two. | |||
koithax = between. | |||
kolp = lead (metal) | |||
kolpeti = leaden, made of lead. | |||
konkeletek = dull-witted, foolish (lit. "sheep-headed") | |||
konko = a sheep. | |||
konkobiden = fleece, wool. | |||
konkobideneti = made of wool. | |||
konkodonda = mutton. | |||
konne = child; son; daughter | |||
konnek = filial | |||
konnovath = behavior. | |||
konn-ua = to act, to behave | |||
kor = before being | |||
korkovath = thanks. | |||
kork-ua = to thank | |||
Korth = Korthai | |||
kukar = courage. | |||
kukarek = courageous. | |||
kun = brown. | |||
kv-, kw- = see qu-. | |||
=L= | |||
la = and | |||
laba = a wooden staff, walking-stick, etc. | |||
labrala = "et cetera, and so forth, bla-bla-bla." | |||
laga = a pole. | |||
lai = or | |||
lakra = a city. | |||
lakrad = a citizen. | |||
lakrak = municipal | |||
lakrakodat = city seal | |||
lallat = medicine. | |||
lallatek = medicinal. | |||
lallire = healer. | |||
lallovath = recovery (from a wound or illness) | |||
lall-ua = to heal (someone, something), to fix (an object) | |||
lalt-ua = to talk. | |||
lambor = skin, leather. | |||
lamboreti = made of leather. | |||
lamindra = "and therefore" (conjunction) | |||
larka = a spice. | |||
larn-ua = to wash (something) | |||
laspara = a stone quarry. | |||
lasparod = a stonecutter. | |||
laspar-ua = to cut stone, to quarry. | |||
lathra = pure, unadulterated. | |||
lathria = purity | |||
lathr-ua = to purify | |||
larx = gray. | |||
lebdat = a kiss. | |||
lebd-ua = to kiss. | |||
lebrat = a covering. | |||
lebr-ua = to cover (something) | |||
lelinmi = some things or other (plural) | |||
lelintha = some ones or other (plural) | |||
leptat = a song. | |||
leptire = a singer. | |||
leptirenair = choir. | |||
leptovath = singing (abstract noun). | |||
lept-ua = to sing. | |||
lermat = a dance. | |||
lermire = a dancer. | |||
lermovath = dancing. | |||
lerm-ua = to dance. | |||
lequi = an orange. | |||
lequik = orange-colored. | |||
leski = a rat. | |||
lespe = great, excellent (slang) [from Igmerind lesphe] | |||
limbovath = running (abstract noun); a race. | |||
limb-ua = to run.(on foot) | |||
limmo = a breast; an udder. | |||
limmol-ua = to suckle. | |||
lin = some, any | |||
linmi = anything, something.. | |||
linpir = some time or other, any time. | |||
lintha = someone, anyone | |||
linumpi = some place or other | |||
linxa = somehow or other | |||
lirme = a neck. | |||
lituralask = Arangothian noodle, similar to linguini | |||
loips = a ford (over a stream). | |||
loipsal-ua = to ford (a stream, etc), to get through/over something. | |||
lorrovath = a yell or shout. | |||
lorr-ua = to yell, to shout. | |||
lui = belt, strap. | |||
lurinth = gold | |||
lurintheti = golden | |||
lurinthod = a goldsmith. | |||
lurinthun = gold coin. | |||
lurt-ua = to turn. | |||
=M= | |||
malbra = true, real | |||
malbraxa = truly, really, indeed, verily | |||
malbria = truth | |||
malgadossa = start, beginning (n) | |||
malg-ua = to start, begin | |||
malli = hair. | |||
manta = a pot, a cauldron. | |||
marfe = (n) price [from Igmerind marphee] | |||
marfel-ua = to sell | |||
marfed = a merchant | |||
marfedarna = market. | |||
marnu = a bear. | |||
marxi = a tiger. | |||
masgat = a frown. | |||
masg-ua = to frown. | |||
maspe = a nose | |||
maspel-ua = to smell something. | |||
matt-ua = to sit down, take a seat. | |||
mek = this (pronoun) | |||
meke = this, these (adj.) | |||
mekpir = this time. Ben mekpir = now | |||
mekumpi = this place. Ben mekumpi = here. | |||
melek = these (pronoun) | |||
melx = the sun | |||
mentat = a wing. | |||
mentovath = flight. | |||
ment-ua = to fly. | |||
menx = everything, all. | |||
menxpir = all time, forever | |||
menxpirek = immortal, eternal (adj) | |||
menxpirekist = an immortal being (not necessarily a god) | |||
merra = three | |||
merrax = a third of something. | |||
metrovath = sleep (noun) | |||
metrovathegi = a nap. | |||
metr-ua = to sleep | |||
milla = very, much, many | |||
millakam = ancient | |||
millaxa = (adverb) a great deal, a lot | |||
milve = a lip | |||
milvetummo = moustache. | |||
mil-ua = to tear, to rip. | |||
mimp-ua = to push. | |||
min = I | |||
mindra = for this reason, therefore. | |||
mink = night. | |||
minkbranth = west. | |||
minkethr-ua = to get dark (at night). | |||
mintonth = a chair | |||
mintrat = a dream | |||
mint-ua = to be sitting down | |||
mintr-ua = to dream | |||
minxa = this way, thus | |||
mirod = a servant. | |||
mirodair = service | |||
mir-ua = to serve. | |||
mistovath = hearing | |||
mist-ua = to hear. | |||
mitral-ua = to shoot an arrow. | |||
mitri = an arrow. | |||
mitrod = a bowman; an archer. | |||
mitronth = a bow (for arrows). | |||
mit-ua = to throw | |||
morre = sibling; term of address for guild-members | |||
morrek = guild (adjective) | |||
morrekod = guild-member | |||
morrenair = guild | |||
mor-ua = to dig. | |||
motta = a spoon; a scoop. | |||
mottal-ua = to scoop something; to eat with a spoon. | |||
mu = no, not. | |||
mudossa = nothing | |||
mugoxek = foreign, alien, un-Arangothian. (see also kaxatek, which doesn't have the negative connotation). | |||
mugoxod = foreigner, outsider (has negative connotations). | |||
mukeltek = impossible | |||
mulintha = nobody | |||
mun = a spirit | |||
musigire = an undead creature | |||
musigirek = undead (adj); musigirek pallod = a lich | |||
musimpessat = mystery, something unknown | |||
muthropeti = poor, impoverished. | |||
muthropetia = poverty. | |||
muxion = griffon [from Igmerind mushon] | |||
=N= | |||
na = [vocative particle]. Na Marnuth! = Hey, Marnuth! | |||
naba = light, lightweight, easy. | |||
nabathr-ua = to make easy, to lighten. | |||
nabr-ua = to hang (something). | |||
nandra = milk. | |||
nangrovath = esteem, value. | |||
nangr-ua = to value | |||
narmo = brass. | |||
narmoti = made of brass; brazen. | |||
ne = to (preposition) | |||
ne- = (verbal prefix indicating an indirect object; has several uses). | |||
nebranissat = a visit | |||
nebranissire = a visitor. | |||
nebraniss-ua = to visit. | |||
nedekrovath = influence. | |||
nedekr-ua = to influence, to affect. | |||
nedixe = sugar [from Igmerind nedjee] | |||
nedixelta = sugary-sweet | |||
nedondovath = consideration. | |||
nedond-ua = to take into consideration, consider | |||
nege = sharp. | |||
negedossa = sharpness. | |||
negentovath = anger. | |||
negent-ua = to be angry. | |||
negethr-ua = to sharpen. | |||
negit-ua = to enrage someone. | |||
nekaksovath = slander (noun). | |||
nekaks-ua = to slander, to speak ill of someone | |||
neleptovath = praise (noun) | |||
nelept-ua = to praise. | |||
nelk = deep | |||
nelkedossa = depth, abyss. | |||
nelxi = a well, a spring. | |||
nemasgovath = disfavor. | |||
nemasg-ua = to disfavor, frown upon | |||
nematt-ua = to dine, sit down to a meal. | |||
nemist-ua = to listen to something; to hearken. | |||
nemitralat = a target for archery. | |||
nemitralovath = archery. | |||
nemitral-ua = to hit with an arrow. | |||
nemu = without. | |||
nemukar = unless. | |||
nenangrovath = advice | |||
nenangr-ua = to appraise, to offer advice. | |||
nepallat = a spell. | |||
nepallovath = enchantment. | |||
nepall-ua = to enchant, use magic upon, cast a spell on. | |||
nepellovath = favor (noun) | |||
nepell-ua = to favor. | |||
nepenxel-ua = to indicate. | |||
nepipovath = responsibility | |||
nepip-ua = to see to something, to take responsibility for something. | |||
nepse = a snake, serpent. | |||
nequorbat = an attack. | |||
nequorb-ua = to attack. | |||
nerbo = a fist. | |||
nerpat = a jump. | |||
nerp-ua = to jump. | |||
nerre = mother | |||
nerrek = maternal | |||
nerx = tin | |||
nerxeti = made of tin. | |||
nerxod = tinsmith. | |||
nesartat = a toast. | |||
nesart-ua = to drink a toast to someone. | |||
nesast-ua = to spit at someone. | |||
neserpire = a host. | |||
neserpix = good, kind, friendly. | |||
neserpovath = kindness, hospitality | |||
neserp-ua = to be kind. | |||
nesirovath = a question. | |||
nesir-ua = to ask. | |||
nesithr-ua = to perform a marriage ceremony. | |||
neskovath = a wish. | |||
nesk-ua = to wish | |||
neslink-ua = to treat someone to a meal | |||
nesommovath = sympathy. | |||
nesomm-ua = to sympathize. | |||
nesulat = a royal concession. | |||
nesul-ua = to grant. | |||
netelire = a courtesan (much more positive then sinsedod) | |||
netel-ua = to make love to. | |||
nethrat-ua = to understand. | |||
netri = an axe | |||
netrilire = an axeman; executioner. | |||
netrilod = a lumberjack. | |||
netril-ua = to chop (with an axe) | |||
nevalp-ua = to complain | |||
nevervessat = a posting. | |||
neverv-ua = to post (a notice) | |||
nimma = elf. (see also huilon) | |||
nimpe = sweet | |||
nimpet = something sweet, such as a dessert. | |||
nindor = cream | |||
ninx = a secret | |||
ninxek = secret (adj.) | |||
nist = a star. | |||
nistel-ua = to sparkle. | |||
nixe = a leg | |||
nixesimmo = knee | |||
nixke = beautiful [from Igmerind nishke] | |||
norpix = frightened (adj). | |||
norpothr-ua = to scare, to frighten. | |||
norpovath = fear (noun) | |||
norp-ua = to fear | |||
nothonth = a poker (for a fire) | |||
noth-ua = to poke. | |||
nulx = a game | |||
nulxal-ua = to play [a game] | |||
=O= | |||
obla = low | |||
obladossa = lowness | |||
oblalta = lowly | |||
odat = seal | |||
odathronod = chancellor, an official invested with Royal authority (literally, "keeper of the seal") | |||
odax-ua = to seal (a letter) | |||
od-ua = to press. | |||
ol- = prefix meaning "apart". e.g. milua = to rip. olmilua = to rip apart, rip to pieces. | |||
olett-ua = to fall to pieces, fall apart. | |||
olglipovath = literature. | |||
olglip-ua = to read (literally, to "pick out apart" the letters). | |||
olissovath = a parting of the ways | |||
oliss-ua = to part ways | |||
ollamboral-ua = to skin, to flay | |||
olker = with the exception of, apart from | |||
olker-ua = to make an exception for; to except | |||
olkerovath = an exception. | |||
olquondal-ua = to bite off. | |||
olsironth = a sieve. | |||
olsirovath = separation. | |||
olsir-ua = to separate. | |||
olskern-ua = to pick to pieces. | |||
olsordovath = disagreement. | |||
olsord-ua = to disagree. | |||
olsoth-ua = to pull apart. | |||
olstet-ua = to dismember | |||
olsulovath = distribution. | |||
olsul-ua = to distribute. | |||
opo = a duck. | |||
opte = dark | |||
optedossa = darkness | |||
optenimma = a dark elf; drow. | |||
optepir = autumn, fall (the season). | |||
optepirolta = autumnal. | |||
optest = "the dark one" | |||
orgessirat = an embassy. | |||
orgessire = an emissary. | |||
orgod = a messenger. | |||
org-ua = to send. | |||
oryan = a hawk. | |||
=P= | |||
pad = rank, title, degree | |||
pallat = magic. | |||
pallod = a magician, mage, sorceror, wizard | |||
pallotpin = she-wizard, witch, etc. | |||
pallovath = use of magic. | |||
pall-ua = to use magic. | |||
pantrat = a play [in a game, esp. grubball] | |||
pantrire = a musician | |||
pantronth = a musical instrument | |||
pantrovath = music. | |||
pantr-ua = to play. | |||
parkatire = judge, magistrate | |||
parkat-ua = to judge, to decide | |||
parmi = a fish. | |||
parmilod = a fisherman. | |||
parmilovath = fishing. | |||
parmil-ua = to fish. | |||
parmisilabor = fishing-boat. | |||
parponth = a vessel for containing something. | |||
parp-ua = to fill. | |||
patro = the chest. | |||
pellat = a smile. | |||
pell-ua = to smile. | |||
pemmi = soft. | |||
pemmidossa = softness. | |||
pemm-ua = to spurt, spew. | |||
pempovath = appearance (as opposed to reality) | |||
pemp-ua = to seem. | |||
pengovath = desire (noun). | |||
peng-ua = to want. | |||
penta = the middle of something. | |||
pent-ua = to center upon something. | |||
penxe = finger. | |||
penxel-ua = to point. | |||
peppo = a shoe. | |||
peral = green | |||
peralthrax = emerald. | |||
perl = joy | |||
perlek = joyous, joyful. | |||
perponth = a basket; a bucket. | |||
perp-ua = to carry, to bear. | |||
peska = a lake. | |||
peskagi = a pond | |||
pet-ua = to take. | |||
pex = dog, hound | |||
pexolta = doglike, fawning | |||
pexolt-ua = to act like a dog, to fawn upon | |||
pilbat = a piece of clothing. | |||
pilbatel = clothes, attire. | |||
pilbatire = a clothier. | |||
pilb-ua = to wrap. | |||
pin = a hood. | |||
pinquo = nine. | |||
pip' = "voila!", behold! Pip' ve, here is! | |||
pip-ua = to see. | |||
pir = time | |||
pirxa = still, yet, even now | |||
podar = house; home. | |||
podaral-ua = to dwell, to reside. | |||
podarek = domestic, related to the house/home. | |||
podarusso = a chimney. | |||
porre = son. | |||
prakanth = an anvil. | |||
prakat = a blow, a hit. | |||
prak-ua = to strike, hit. | |||
prath = rough, uncultivated, unfinished. | |||
pubro = a buttock. | |||
puntrat = a step. | |||
puntr-ua = to step. | |||
purp-ua = to hate | |||
purpessa = detested (adj), damned, blasted. ket purpessa pex, that blasted dog! | |||
=Q= | |||
quar = black. | |||
quarbessa = alleged, reputed | |||
quarb-ua = to allege, to suggest | |||
quasp = copper. | |||
quaspeti = made of copper. | |||
quaspire = a coppersmith. | |||
quaspin = copper coin. | |||
quex = half. | |||
quexanquod = keg (used as a unit of measure, defined as half an anquod) | |||
quembi = a grape. | |||
quigaladar = a millstone. | |||
quigat = flour. | |||
quigod = a miller. | |||
quigonth = a mill. | |||
quig-ua = to grind. | |||
quist = the stomach. | |||
quob = unit of linear measure | |||
quold = a pear. | |||
quond = tooth. | |||
quondal-ua = to bite. | |||
quossat = a wheel, a circle. | |||
quossatod = a wheelwright. | |||
quoss = round, circular. | |||
quosuntalovath = description | |||
quosuntal-ua = to describe, talk about, speak about | |||
quox- = about, around | |||
quoxa = around | |||
quoxal-ua = + ta, to be about, to concern, to have an impact on, to be of interest to | |||
=R= | |||
rastro = the wind. | |||
rastronth = a sail; a windsock. | |||
rath = stone | |||
ratholta = hard as stone, stonelike | |||
relk = a village. | |||
relkod = a villager. | |||
rem = through (preposition) | |||
remek = thorough, complete | |||
remma = door | |||
rempsat = a part (of something) | |||
remps-ua = to put into pieces. | |||
remsallat = a glass windowpane. | |||
renxat = a web; a net. | |||
renx-ua = to weave. | |||
resp-ua = to catch. | |||
reth(e)- = prefix meaning "across" | |||
rethat = a bridge. | |||
rethapsi = uncle | |||
rethatire = a bridgekeeper. | |||
rethenerp-ua = to jump over something | |||
rethesed-ua = to bridge something | |||
rethesul-ua = to give something over, to relinquish | |||
rethiss-ua = to cross something | |||
rethnerre = aunt | |||
rethporre = nephew | |||
rethrinna = niece | |||
rethsenqui = cousin (female) | |||
rethvarqui = cousin (male) | |||
rinna = daughter. | |||
rinx = eye (see also dinth). | |||
rixte = silver. | |||
rixtelun = a silver coin. | |||
rixteti = made of silver. | |||
rixtire = a silversmith | |||
roxe = a bone | |||
roxenair = a skeleton | |||
ruk = bad, evil, malevolent. | |||
rukalt-ua = to do evil, to be | |||
rukia = evil (noun) | |||
ruthmi = a cavern, mine. | |||
ruthmilovath = mining (noun). | |||
ruthmil-ua = to mine for something. | |||
ruthmire = a miner. | |||
=S= | |||
salk-ua = to creep or crawl, to sneak, to slip | |||
sall = glass (noun - the material) | |||
sallat = a bottle; a glass. | |||
salleti = made of glass. | |||
sallod = a glazier. | |||
sandr-ua = to lie down | |||
sangli = a horse. | |||
sanglil-ua = to ride a horse. | |||
sanglinth = a (horse's) saddle. | |||
sangliod = a horseman, cavalryman, knight | |||
sangliodair = cavalry; order of knights. | |||
sangrire = murderer. | |||
sangrod = assassin | |||
sangrovath = killing (abstract noun); murder. | |||
sangr-ua = to kill | |||
sarde = a chin. | |||
sark = ice | |||
sarkat = a mirror. | |||
sark-ua = to shine; to reflect in a mirror | |||
sarla = pretty. | |||
sarmapir = summer. | |||
sarmapirolta = summery. | |||
sarmat = a fireplace. | |||
sarmovath = warmth. | |||
sarm-ua = to be warm; to warm something | |||
sarnem = an eagle. | |||
sarn-ua = to rub, to polish | |||
sarpolta = useful. | |||
sarpovath = a use for something. | |||
sarp-ua = to use. | |||
sartat = a drink. | |||
sart-ua = to drink | |||
sast-ua = to spit. | |||
satsonth = a mortar and pestle. | |||
sats-ua = to crush | |||
seb- = downwards | |||
sebett-ua = to come downwards, descend. | |||
sebiss-ua = to go downwards, descend. | |||
sedonth = a bed. | |||
sed-ua = to be lying down | |||
selin = which? (Plural) | |||
selinmi? = which ones? | |||
selinoth = which, who, that (plural relative pronoun) | |||
selintha = who (plural)? | |||
sembe = ear. | |||
sembesarde = earlobe. | |||
sende = a year. | |||
senderempsat = a season. | |||
senke = a knife. | |||
senqui = sister. | |||
serpovath = love (noun) | |||
serp-ua = to love. | |||
sert-ua = to swing. | |||
serx = ten. | |||
sethrod = teacher, mentor | |||
sethr-ua = to teach | |||
setsessat = a stew. | |||
sets-ua = to stew. | |||
si(n)- = prefix meaning "together" | |||
sibenkr-ua = to knock things together, against each other | |||
sibba = eight. | |||
sibbasinquo = "octideb," cross between spider and bee | |||
sibbax = an eighth of something. | |||
sibontrat = a fight. | |||
sibontrovath = fighting (abstract noun) | |||
sibontrod = a warrior. | |||
sibontr-ua = to fight | |||
sigire = a dead person, a disembodied spirit. | |||
sigod = a dead body, a corpse | |||
sigovath = death | |||
sig-ua = to die | |||
sil = the ocean, sea. | |||
silabor = a (small) boat. | |||
silad = a seaman, sailor. | |||
silaltat = a conference; a council. | |||
silalt-ua = to confer, convene | |||
silbranth = south. | |||
silek = (1) maritime (2) pronoun: something. silek ul .... = some .... | |||
silgimmo = (major) river. | |||
silm = blue | |||
silmthrax = sapphire. | |||
silthrog = a ship. | |||
silthrogal-ua = to ship. | |||
silolta = vast, oceanic | |||
simbra = war. | |||
simbrod = a soldier. | |||
simbrodair = an army | |||
simbr-ua = to wage war | |||
simmat = a bend. | |||
simmo = an elbow. | |||
simm-ua = to bend | |||
simpe = salt [from Igmerind simbee] | |||
simpek = knowledgable. | |||
simpelta = salty. | |||
simpovath = knowledge. | |||
simp-ua = to know | |||
sin = which? | |||
sindra = why? | |||
sinettat = a meeting, congress, union, etc. | |||
sinett-ua = to come together, to meet, to convene. | |||
singilgat = cloth | |||
singilgire = a weaver. | |||
singilg-ua = to knit; to weave. | |||
singrat = end, conclusion | |||
singr-ua = to end, to conclude. | |||
sinim = clever, smart. | |||
sinim-ua = to be clever. | |||
sinkonnat = a gang; a guild, group, society, team | |||
sinkonn-ua = to act as a group | |||
sinme = together with (preposition) | |||
sinmi = what? | |||
sintha = who? | |||
sinoth = which, who (relative pronoun) | |||
sinpantrat = a musical ensemble. | |||
sinpir = what time? Ben sinpir = when? | |||
sinquorbat = a battle. | |||
sinquorb-ua = to do battle. | |||
sinsartat = a drinking party. | |||
sinsart-ua = to participate in a drinking-party | |||
sinsatsat = a powder | |||
sinsats-ua = to crush with mortar and pestle. | |||
sinsedat = sex. | |||
sinsedire = fighting words to any Arangothian speaker. Don't use this in polite company. | |||
sinsedod = prostitute, whore (with a decidedly negative connotation) | |||
sinsedonth = brothel | |||
sinsed-ua = to lie together. | |||
sinsirat = a combination. | |||
sinsir-ua = to combine, to join (several objects) | |||
sinslekat = a feast | |||
sinslek-ua = to feast | |||
sinstarat = a conspiracy | |||
sinstarod = a conspirator | |||
sinstar-ua = to conspire, to plot | |||
sinterbi = a husband | |||
sintertat = a mixture, a potion. | |||
sintert-ua = to mix (usually liquids) | |||
sintespe = a wife. | |||
sinthranat = a bundle. | |||
sinthran-ua = to tie together; to tie a knot. | |||
sinthrimat = a scroll. | |||
sinthrim-ua = to fold or roll up (as a letter or scroll) | |||
sintittat = the entertainers as a group; musicians, dancers, etc. | |||
sintittire = an entertainer. | |||
sintittovath = entertainment. | |||
sintitt-ua = to entertain | |||
sinumpi = what place? Ben sinumpi = where? | |||
sinxa = how? | |||
sippa = a heart. | |||
sirgat = a hug. | |||
sirg-ua = to hug, to embrace. | |||
sir-ua = to put. | |||
siss = alternate spelling of sith. | |||
sith = big; great; large | |||
sithaladar = a boulder. | |||
sitharang = province | |||
sithdiggo = thousand | |||
sithforonth = university | |||
sithgoge = thumb | |||
sithire = governor, regent, palatine | |||
sithrinna = granddaughter | |||
sithrat = a wedding. | |||
sithrovath = marriage, matrimony | |||
sithr-ua = to marry | |||
sithuntro = big toe | |||
sitr-ua = to glow. | |||
sisporre = grandson (=sith+porre). Also gosporre. | |||
skan = heavy, difficult. | |||
skanat = weight, burden. | |||
skanethr-ua = to make difficult, make heavy. | |||
skern-ua = to pick, to pluck | |||
skettat = an opening; a public square. | |||
skett-ua = to open | |||
skordat = curse, bane | |||
skord-ua = to curse | |||
slekonthel = utensils, cutlery | |||
slep = the reason for something. | |||
slek-ua = to eat. | |||
sletonth = the blade of a knife, etc. | |||
slet-ua = to cut. | |||
slifra = constant, ever | |||
slifraxa = always | |||
slinkat = a meal | |||
slink-ua = to feed someone. | |||
slor = number | |||
sloralat = a counting, a census | |||
sloral-ua = to count | |||
sommat = pain | |||
somm-ua = to hurt, to ache. | |||
sondr-ua = to be standing. | |||
sonkovath = a stop. | |||
sonk-ua = to come to a halt, to stop | |||
sord-ua = to stand up. | |||
sork = round (like a ball) | |||
sorkat = an orb or globe; a ball | |||
soth-ua = to pull. | |||
sr- : West Arangothian dialect; see thr- | |||
stapovath = a wait. | |||
stap-ua = to wait. | |||
starat = a plan. | |||
starko = a chicken, rooster. | |||
star-ua = to plan. | |||
stebe = a leaf, a page, a piece of parchment or paper. | |||
stebel-ua = to leaf through (a book) | |||
stebenair = a book (as opposed to a scroll). | |||
stetat = a letter or piece of writing. | |||
stetonth = a writing tool, a pen. | |||
stetovath = the act of writing. | |||
stet-ua = to scratch; to write. | |||
suggat = a breath. | |||
suggovath = breathing (noun) | |||
sugg-ua = to breathe. | |||
sulk-ua = to stop (something) | |||
sulat = a gift. | |||
sulessast = a gift | |||
sulovath = gift-giving. | |||
sul-ua = to give. | |||
sunquo = a spider. | |||
suspat = a whisper | |||
susp-ua = to whisper. | |||
=T= | |||
ta = for, on behalf of (preposition); in order to (with verbal infinitive) | |||
tabba = seven | |||
talor = church. Gossak Taloroth = the Royal Church. | |||
talorod = priest, priestess, etc. | |||
tapovath = a search. | |||
tap-ua = to seek, to look for. | |||
tarb = an apple. | |||
tarra = a horn | |||
tarrad = a trumpeter, bugler. | |||
tarp-ua = to bring something (to someone) | |||
taslepkar = because (ta slep kar) | |||
taslep-ul = because of | |||
tatarn = thunder. | |||
tatarnal-ua = to thunder. | |||
tatsonth = a dagger | |||
tatsovath = a stabbing. | |||
tats-ua = to stab. | |||
tatovath = a (sudden) appearance (somewhere) | |||
tat-ua = to appear. | |||
tel-ua = to love | |||
telessist = beloved | |||
telixist = lover | |||
tentrat = a scene, a sight. | |||
tentrire = a watchman. | |||
tentronth = a spyglass. | |||
tentrovath = observation. | |||
tentr-ua = to watch. | |||
tenx = a human being. | |||
tenxek = human. | |||
terbi = man. | |||
terbik = male | |||
terbilta = manly | |||
terixkake* ["terishkake"] = meat in a spicy gravy over dumplings | |||
tert-ua = to pour. | |||
tespe = woman | |||
tespek = female | |||
tespin = lady, Miss. | |||
tess = name | |||
thrake = handsome | |||
thranat = a knot. | |||
thran-ua = to tie. | |||
thratessast = knowledge | |||
thrat-ua = to know [e.g. a language], to know how to. | |||
thrax = a diamond. | |||
thraxrath = a gemstone. | |||
thraxrathire = a jeweller. | |||
threlbe = a cheek. | |||
threpat = a handle. | |||
threp-ua = to hold. | |||
thres = a farm. | |||
thresarna = farmland. | |||
thresod = a farmer. | |||
thres-ua = to farm. | |||
thrimat = an envelope. | |||
thrim-ua = to fold. | |||
thrippix = exciting. | |||
thripp-ua = to excite. | |||
thriss-ua = to whistle. | |||
throg = a carriage. | |||
throgal-ua = to carry in a carriage. | |||
thron-ua = to keep. | |||
throp = a coin. | |||
thropeti = rich, wealthy. | |||
thropparponth = a purse. | |||
throppodar = a mint (for coins) | |||
tigi = a baby. | |||
tin = in (preposition) | |||
tinat = the inside of something. | |||
tindarmat = a package. | |||
tindarmonth = a container, chest, box | |||
tindarm-ua = to contain | |||
tinganx-ua = to swallow. | |||
tinissat = an entrance, a doorway. | |||
tinissovath = an entrance (carried out somewhere with pomp and ceremony). | |||
tiniss-ua = to enter | |||
tinkeletat = brain(s) | |||
tinsalk-ua = to sneak in, to creep in | |||
tispat = a loaf of bread; bread; food generally. | |||
tispatel = baked goods. | |||
tispire = a baker. | |||
tisponth = an oven. | |||
tisp-ua = to bake. | |||
tittatel = laughter. | |||
titt-ua = to laugh. | |||
tix = a cup. | |||
tixna = cherry. | |||
toikonth = a stairway; a ladder. | |||
toik-ua = to climb. | |||
tok = water. | |||
tokat = pool | |||
tokumpi = fountain, spring | |||
tom = long. | |||
tontr-ua = to fall, to plummet. | |||
torro = a pig. | |||
torrodonda = pork. | |||
torropex = Term of abuse. Casts aspersion on one's ancestry. (lit. "pig-dog") | |||
totto = the gut. | |||
tuka = a boy. | |||
tummo = beard. | |||
tunxe = foot. | |||
tunxenat = ankle. | |||
tunxel-ua = to kick. | |||
turre = father | |||
turrek = paternal, fatherly | |||
turrenair = ancestors, lineage | |||
tut-ua = to drop (something). | |||
=U= | |||
ul = of (preposition) | |||
ultovath = an action, an event | |||
ult-ua = to do sthg. | |||
umpi = place | |||
umpso = six | |||
unt = word | |||
untal-ua = to say | |||
untro = a toe. | |||
usso = a pipe. | |||
=V= | |||
valk = white. | |||
valkat = snow. | |||
valpat = a tear. | |||
valpovath = crying, weeping (noun), lamentation. | |||
valp-ua = to cry, weep | |||
van = good, pleasant. | |||
vanneskovath = congratulations | |||
vannesk-ua = to congratulate | |||
vanxa = well | |||
vard = friend. | |||
vardia = friendship. | |||
vare = a falcon. | |||
vared = a falconer. | |||
varqui = brother. | |||
varquia = brotherhood. | |||
vattat = applause | |||
vatt-ua = to clap, applaud. | |||
ve = is. | |||
velot = butter [from Igmerind plota] | |||
vervat = a piercing-wound; a pinprick. | |||
vervonth = a pin, a needle. | |||
verv-ua = to pierce. | |||
vidixe = cabbage [from Igmerind pidjee] | |||
vilkat = temple | |||
vilkalathar = altar | |||
Vilkatire = Templar | |||
vilki = holy, sacred. | |||
vilkiterbi = holy man (as opposed to a priest) | |||
vilkitespi = holy woman (as oppossed to a | |||
vindixe = cheese [from Igmerind pindjee] | |||
vingatel = a merchant's wares | |||
vingire = a seller. | |||
vingovath = the act of selling. | |||
ving-ua = to sell. | |||
viqui = a panther. | |||
vissat = a shriek or cry. | |||
viss-ua = to shriek, cry out. | |||
voldovath = trust (n.) | |||
voldovathek = trustworthy | |||
vold-ua = to trust | |||
volfe = rice [from Igmerind pulphee] | |||
vorfon = lord, boss, master, sir, ma'am, mistress. [from Igmerind porphon] | |||
vorvat = a roar. | |||
vorv-ua = to roar. | |||
=W= | |||
w- = see v-. | |||
[[Category: Languages]] [[Category: Arangoth]] | [[Category: Languages]] [[Category: Arangoth]] | ||
Revision as of 06:32, 9 December 2012
(Note: to find words in English Quickly, use ctrl-f to bring up the find function in your browser and search for the word you're looking for.)
A
abrat = road, street abor = cart. aboral-ua = to move something in a cart; to cart something. aborod = carter. ad = wheat. ai = (preposition marking the direct object of a sentence) aladar, alathar = a rock, a stone. aladarigi = a pebble alfri = tree alfrigi = a bush or shrub. alfrinair = forest alfrinairod = forester. alp- = upwards alpett-ua = to come upwards, ascend. alpiss-ua = to go upwards, ascend. alpsa = up an = be! (imperative) angi = mother. angil-ua = to bear (a child). ank = wood. ankaxod = a carpenter. ankax-ua = to work with wood, to make something out of wood. anketi = wooden, made of wood. anquod = barrel, keg; also a unit of measure. anquodigi = wooden cup. ap = "over" (preposition); before an adjective, "too much," in excess. ap(a)- = prefix meaning "over" apat = the top of something. apbalthessa = fascinating, riveting, very very interesting apbalthix = "nosy," overly inquisitive apettire = commander. appettod = master (of a craft or skill) apett-ua = to outrank, to be in charge of someone or something, to be "behind" something. apkelet = a helmet. aplallat = a scab or scar (ap-lall-ua) aplallatigi = a birthmark. aplallax-ua = to leave a scar. appia = sky appodar = roof. appodarod = roofer aptentr- = to watch over, guard. aptentrixair = guard (collective noun) aptentrod = guard (noun) aptix = lid apsi = father. apsil-ua = to father (a child) apsir-ua = to put something over something else. apsordovath = domination. apsord-ua = to dominate apturre = grandfather arang = realm. arangair = empire arangairek = imperial arangigi = a province, county. arangigire = count/countess. ard-ua = to receive, to get. arlo = plain (land) arna = land, homeland [related to *arang] arrovath = an attempt. arr-ua = to try, to attempt. aspro = raven. asprolta = raven-hued, dark black (poetic) atnerre = grandmother [*ap + *nerre] avot = four avottax = a quarter.
B
b' = [see ben] bak = rye. bain = wall bainair = fortification bainkrinx = window [*bain[ek]-*rinx, "eye of the wall"] bak-ua = to fall down balb-ua = to close balthessa = interesting, peculiar, strange balthix = interested, curious balth-ua = to be interested in sthg., curious about sthg. ban = every banhestek = ordinary, everyday, usual. barra = a cow. barrad = a bull barradonda = beef. bathrad = acolyte (Templar rank) bed = one bedelta = only benkronth = a doorhandle benkr-ua = to push ben = by, at (locative preposition - French chez, German bei), during (with times) bibovath = motion. bib-ua = to move biden = a fur, piece of fur. bideneti = made of fur. bitrat = a spar, a competition, a tournament bitr-ua = to spar, to compete blan = a garden. blanire = a gardener. blax = dull (not sharp) blaxadossa = dullness. bobalovath = guarding, guard duty. bobal-ua = to guard. bobirair: Gossak Bobirairoth = the Royal Guard. bobire = a guard. bontrarna = a battlefield. bontr-ua = to lunge or leap forward. bortat = a grave. bortatarna = graveyard. bortovath = a burial, a funeral. bort-ua = to bury. bra(n)- = prefix meaning "forth," e.g. bibua = to move, brabibua = to move forth. ettua = to come, branettua = to come forward, to come forth. bradraps-ua = to dismiss scornfully. bragalbovath = departure bragalb-ua = to depart (a ship or boat), to set sail. brakak-ua = to prosper, flourish bralk = high bralkadossa = height branorgat = a letter, missive, notice. branorg-ua = to send forth, to dispatch branissat = a journey. branissatgi = an excursion. branisserpe = hardtack braniss-ua = to journey, to travel branth = a path; a way, a direction. branthal-ua = to guide. branthire = a guide. branuntalessa = aforesaid, aforementioned branuntalovath = a reference to sthg. branuntal-ua = to mention, to refer to sthg. brapemm-ua = to spurt forth. brased-ua = to kneel brasord-ua = to volunteer brasothat = a hilt brasoth-ua = to draw (a sword, etc.), to pull forth. brastovath = spite brast-ua = to spite bratapovath = a posse, a search party. bratap-ua = to go out looking for. bratertat = a saucer. bratert-ua = to spill. bratherpovath = an offer. brathrep-ua = to offer. bravalponthel = mourning attire. bravalpovath = mourning. bravalp-ua = to mourn. brog = inn brogal-ua = to go drinking at an inn brogetto = bar. brogod = barkeeper, barmaid bronix = nail, spike. broppi = stupid, silly, annoying, "bloody" brox = last, final broxa = beforehand. Broxa kar... before (conjunction) broxhest = yesterday broxmink = last night broxo = the front of something. bundat = a sound beating. bundax-ua = to beat soundly with a cudgel or club; to trounce. bundonth = a club, a cudgel. bund-ua = to beat.
D
da(n)- = prefix meaning "away," "hence," e.g. sletua = to cut, dasletua = to cut away/off. dabalbovath = imprisonment. dabalbat = prison. dabalbire = gaoler. dabalb-ua = to close away, to put in prison. dalimb-ua = to run away, to bolt, to flee. damba = tea dament-ua = to fly away. dan = he, she, it danissovath = departure. daniss-ua = to depart, to go away. dapet-ua = to take away, to snatch, to clinch [a victory] dara = against Daran = the Darian (river). darmat = a possession. darmonth = a purse. darmovath = possession (abstract noun), ownership. darm-ua = to have. darpat = a building, a built structure dasarnat = wasteland. dasarnovath = destruction, obliteration. dasarn-ua = to wipe out, destroy, obliterate. dasart-ua = to drink up, drink till something is empty. daslek-ua = to eat up, eat till something is gone. daxkelta = dragon-like daxk = dragon [from Igmerind dashkon] debrak = familial debra = family deg = other, another degdrelth = other-world, afterlife, heaven/hell degelta = different dekr-ua = to touch. delin = they delvi = a swan. dendre = girl. derse = wine. derseblan = a vineyard. derseblanire = a vintner. di = will be. dibe = cold. dibepir = winter. dibepirolta = wintry. diggo = hundred. dinerrek = pregnant dinerria = pregnancy. dinth = an eye. dinthal-ua = to stare at something; to eye; to leer at. dinxo = the waist. dirgat = a bath. dirgonth = a bathtub. dirg-ua = to bathe. diskaxke = dagger [from Igmerind djashkee] dist = a board. dittovath = belief, faith ditt-ua = to believe, to think (something) to be true dixannote = carpet [from Igmerind djaundee] dixaut = (1) pipe [from Igmerind djauda]; (2) chintzy, cheap [from Igmerind djaute] dixautal-ua = to play (music) upon the pipe. dixer = music [from Igmerind djeera] dixeralad = a musician dixeral-ua = to play music dixit = soup [from Igmerind djida] dixim = plum [from Igmerind djima] dixinne = garlic [from Igmerind djinga] dixtis = sword [from Igmerind djattis] dixtisod = swordsman dixtisua- = to fight with swords. dondair = philosophy dondire = philosopher dondovath = wisdom dondovathek = wise dond-ua = to think (about something), to ponder donka = meat. donnovath = hope (noun). donn-ua = to hope dorn = a rooster. dossa = state, condition; sort, type, kind draps-ua = to swat. dreki = port. drekod = an import/export merchant drele = a brick. drelire = a mason, bricklayer. drelth = world drelthair = universe, cosmos dret-ua = to scratch, to write (see also stet-ua). dretessast = something written, a piece of writing, a letter, a broadside dretod = a scribe dretto = shoulder. dropessa = worn out, tired, exhausted dropnith = dodo-like bird drop-ua = to wear against, to exhaust
E
ekro = happy, glad ekrodossa = happiness, pleasure elgar = wretched, miserable. elgarathr-ua = to make someone miserable. elgaria = wretchedness, misery. emblovath = forgiveness. embl-ua = to forgive. engat = a purchase engovath = shopping (abstract noun) eng-ua = to buy enxe = hand. enxel-ua = to slap, strike with the hand. enxenimmo = wrist. enxetto = a mitten, glove. ens-ua = take along, bring. er = after being; after having been. erath = a hammer erath-ua = to hammer, to pound, to flatten erixk = general [archaic, from Igmerind erishkon] erpe = a cake. etrovath = greetings, welcome etr-ua = to greet, to welcome ett-ua = to come.
F
feb = sausage [from Igmerind pheeba] fendu = a goose. fenex = a weapon fenexad = a weapon-maker. fenexessa = armed (adj), in arms. fenexessair = a militia. fenex-ua = to arm (someone) flar = language, tongue (see also holk) flaral-ua = to speak flar-ua = to say flardossa = speech, speaking. flenth = fine, delicate, careful, minute, dainty. flenthedossa = detail, fine point flin = beer [from Igmerind phlina] flin-ua = to drink beer. flis = hair flox = land, property. floxod = baron/baroness. flun = morning. flunbranth = east. folva = iron [from Igmerind pholpha] folvad = a blacksmith. folvadolt-ua = to forge something (as a blacksmith) folvati = made of iron. folvonth = a forge for-ua = to learn, to study forod = a student foronth = a school fost = honor fostak = honorable fost-ua = to honor frath = tall frinth = a tower
G
ga- = prefix indicating the comparative degree of adverbs and adjectives. = gavan ker min, better than I. The same prefix + kar can be translated as "so ... that ...": gagalgar kar dan di sigix, so sick that he is going to die. gah- = see ga- [this variant found before words beginning in a vowel] gakendat = a hunt. gakendessat = quarry, prey. gakendod = a hunter. gakend-ua = to hunt. galbire = a swimmer galbovath = swimming (noun). galb-ua = to swim. galebrat = armor. (noun) galebratek = armor-plated galebressa = covered in armor. galebrod = an armorer. galebr-ua = to cover in armor. galgar = sick, ill. galgarat = an illness, disease. galgarod = a pest, creep, unpleasant person. galgarovath = a plague, epidemic, etc. galgar-ua = to become sick or be sick. galt-ua = to disappear, to vanish gand-ua = to find. ganka = a beam, a rafter. ganxe = throat. gapiral-ua = to repeat gapirxa = again. gapt-ua = to break. gaqui = a coward gaquia = cowardice. gask = a wound or injury. gaskak = harmful, injurious gaskal-ua = to wound, harm, injure. gasuggat = life. gasugg-ua = to live. gatra = a bowl. gatta = a vine. gel = comb [from Igmerind keela] gelal-ua = to comb gemarind = noble (n.) gemarindek = noble (adj.) gentegi = a candle. gentovath = conflagration. gentak = firey, burning. gentat = fire. gent-ua = to be on fire, to burn up. gepon = [archaic military title, from Igmerind keepon] gessi = young, new. gessiod = initiate (Templar Rank) gessipir = spring. gethri = cloud gige = barley. gilg-ua = to wind. gimmo = an arm. gimmogolat = armpit. gint = enemy. gitonth = tinderbox. git-ua = to set on fire, burn something up glar = strong glardossa = strength glarfolva = steel glipire = an arbiter glip-ua = to pick out, select, choose. glir-ua = to need. goge = finger. gol = under (preposition); before an adjective "not enough," insufficient. golat = the bottom of something. golgossa = viceroy, regent. golkonne = grandchild golpodar = cellar golporre = grandson golthratire = sustainer (a Templar rank) gonth-ua = to think gopsad = a thief, robber. gopsovath = theft, robbery. gops-ua = to steal, to rob gord = bright. gordedossa = brightness. gordethr-ua = to brighten gordonth = a lamp, a lantern. gorrathair = foundation of a building (*gol- + *rath-air, understonage) gorrathairalua = to build [a building]. gorrathessa = based upon sthg. gort-ua = to stay, to remain. goskrinna = princess gospin = queen gosporre = prince. gossa = king. gossak = royal. gossalta = imperious, overbearing gossalt-ua = to be imperious, to act in an overbearing, self-important manner gossanair = the royal family gossapodar = royal palace. gossia = kingship. gost = rule, law. gostnair = code of laws, the Law (taken as a whole, or as an abstract concept) gostod = a lawyer, legal expert goxair = citizenry, public goxalta = humble goxod = citizen, subject, person, (commonly) a native Arangothian, regular fellow. not necessarily human grax = merciful, compassionate graxia = mercy, compassion grax-ua = to be merciful grobsorkat = "grubball" (a sport)
H
har = as haxke = a cloak. [from Igmerind gashkee] henquo = a mouth. hest = a day. hestabbat = a week. het = if hex = an owl. hinx = a table. holk = tongue. holkalat = a speech, lecture holkalovath = speech (abstract noun) holkal-ua = to speak horna = a fortress, castle. huilon = elf, slang term (proper term is nimma) [from Igmerind whilon] huixon = wolf [from Igmerind whishon] huixonair = pack of wolves; slang for "crowd" huixonolta = wolflike huixontenx = a were-wolf hurn = red. hurnaldebra = "kindred" (n.) hurnaldebrak = "kindred" (adj.) hurnal-ua = to bleed hurnat = blood hurnatod = vampire hurnrath = ruby. hurnusso = a blood-vein, vessel, etc. huthra = a guest. huthral-ua = to be a guest; to visit or stay with someone.
I
in = was. irre = a parent irr-ua = to beget (also figurative), to bring forth, invent. isik = five. iss-ua = to go. ixalt = a shirt [from Igmerind shalta] ixhest = tomorrow ixo = the rear, back, behind-part of something. ben ixoth ul = behind.
K
k' = [see kat] kaba = an oar kaksovath = hatred. kaks-ua = to hate. kakovath = growth kakrovath = help, assistance kakr-ua = to help kak-ua = to grow, grow up, grow in size, become large. kalin = you (plural) kalit = these (pronoun) kam = old. kambonth = a spit (for roasting) kamb-ua = to roast. kamsa = (adverb) as in olden times kanat = a saw. kanonth = a sawmill. kan-ua = to saw. kar = that (conjunction) kat = whether; also placed at the beginning of any question. kax = far, far away, distant. kaxat = the distance, distant lands, foreign parts, afar. kaxatek = foreign (see also mugoxek, which has negative connotations) kaxatod = a foreigner (a kinder term than mugoxod). kaxbranth = north. kaxtal = chest, box kebe = a pitchfork; a fork kebel-ua = to use a pitchfork. kei = on, upon (preposition) kelet = head; face. keltat = a power keltatek = powerful kelt-ua = to be able to. keltek = possible. keltedossa = ability ken = you (singular) kend-ua = to seek kengli = a lion. kenkrovath = upbringing. kenkr-ua = to raise (animals, crops, children), to bring up (children) kepe = millet (grain) keppat = news, gossip, rumor kepp-ua = to gossip, to tell news ker = from (preposition), than (after a comparative), ker menx, "of all" (superlative). kerin = the moon. kerinat = a month. kerrat = stream. kerr-ua = to flow, to pass by, to pass along [also of time] kert-ua = to win kessix = please! kess-ua = to request, to ask for, to order. ket = that (pronoun) kete = that, those (adj.) ketpir = that time. Ben ketpir = then ketra = therefore, for that reason ketsa = in that way, thus ketumpi = that place. Ben ketumpi = there. kisarx = lightning, a lightning-bolt. kofra = false, untrue kofralat = a lie kofral-ua = to lie, tell an untruth koi = but, however. koith = two. koithax = between. kolp = lead (metal) kolpeti = leaden, made of lead. konkeletek = dull-witted, foolish (lit. "sheep-headed") konko = a sheep. konkobiden = fleece, wool. konkobideneti = made of wool. konkodonda = mutton. konne = child; son; daughter konnek = filial konnovath = behavior. konn-ua = to act, to behave kor = before being korkovath = thanks. kork-ua = to thank Korth = Korthai kukar = courage. kukarek = courageous. kun = brown. kv-, kw- = see qu-.
L
la = and laba = a wooden staff, walking-stick, etc. labrala = "et cetera, and so forth, bla-bla-bla." laga = a pole. lai = or lakra = a city. lakrad = a citizen. lakrak = municipal lakrakodat = city seal lallat = medicine. lallatek = medicinal. lallire = healer. lallovath = recovery (from a wound or illness) lall-ua = to heal (someone, something), to fix (an object) lalt-ua = to talk. lambor = skin, leather. lamboreti = made of leather. lamindra = "and therefore" (conjunction) larka = a spice. larn-ua = to wash (something) laspara = a stone quarry. lasparod = a stonecutter. laspar-ua = to cut stone, to quarry. lathra = pure, unadulterated. lathria = purity lathr-ua = to purify larx = gray. lebdat = a kiss. lebd-ua = to kiss. lebrat = a covering. lebr-ua = to cover (something) lelinmi = some things or other (plural) lelintha = some ones or other (plural) leptat = a song. leptire = a singer. leptirenair = choir. leptovath = singing (abstract noun). lept-ua = to sing. lermat = a dance. lermire = a dancer. lermovath = dancing. lerm-ua = to dance. lequi = an orange. lequik = orange-colored. leski = a rat. lespe = great, excellent (slang) [from Igmerind lesphe] limbovath = running (abstract noun); a race. limb-ua = to run.(on foot) limmo = a breast; an udder. limmol-ua = to suckle. lin = some, any linmi = anything, something.. linpir = some time or other, any time. lintha = someone, anyone linumpi = some place or other linxa = somehow or other lirme = a neck. lituralask = Arangothian noodle, similar to linguini loips = a ford (over a stream). loipsal-ua = to ford (a stream, etc), to get through/over something. lorrovath = a yell or shout. lorr-ua = to yell, to shout. lui = belt, strap. lurinth = gold lurintheti = golden lurinthod = a goldsmith. lurinthun = gold coin. lurt-ua = to turn.
M
malbra = true, real malbraxa = truly, really, indeed, verily malbria = truth malgadossa = start, beginning (n) malg-ua = to start, begin malli = hair. manta = a pot, a cauldron. marfe = (n) price [from Igmerind marphee] marfel-ua = to sell marfed = a merchant marfedarna = market. marnu = a bear. marxi = a tiger. masgat = a frown. masg-ua = to frown. maspe = a nose maspel-ua = to smell something. matt-ua = to sit down, take a seat. mek = this (pronoun) meke = this, these (adj.) mekpir = this time. Ben mekpir = now mekumpi = this place. Ben mekumpi = here. melek = these (pronoun) melx = the sun mentat = a wing. mentovath = flight. ment-ua = to fly. menx = everything, all. menxpir = all time, forever menxpirek = immortal, eternal (adj) menxpirekist = an immortal being (not necessarily a god) merra = three merrax = a third of something. metrovath = sleep (noun) metrovathegi = a nap. metr-ua = to sleep milla = very, much, many millakam = ancient millaxa = (adverb) a great deal, a lot milve = a lip milvetummo = moustache. mil-ua = to tear, to rip. mimp-ua = to push. min = I mindra = for this reason, therefore. mink = night. minkbranth = west. minkethr-ua = to get dark (at night). mintonth = a chair mintrat = a dream mint-ua = to be sitting down mintr-ua = to dream minxa = this way, thus mirod = a servant. mirodair = service mir-ua = to serve. mistovath = hearing mist-ua = to hear. mitral-ua = to shoot an arrow. mitri = an arrow. mitrod = a bowman; an archer. mitronth = a bow (for arrows). mit-ua = to throw morre = sibling; term of address for guild-members morrek = guild (adjective) morrekod = guild-member morrenair = guild mor-ua = to dig. motta = a spoon; a scoop. mottal-ua = to scoop something; to eat with a spoon. mu = no, not. mudossa = nothing mugoxek = foreign, alien, un-Arangothian. (see also kaxatek, which doesn't have the negative connotation). mugoxod = foreigner, outsider (has negative connotations). mukeltek = impossible mulintha = nobody mun = a spirit musigire = an undead creature musigirek = undead (adj); musigirek pallod = a lich musimpessat = mystery, something unknown muthropeti = poor, impoverished. muthropetia = poverty. muxion = griffon [from Igmerind mushon]
N
na = [vocative particle]. Na Marnuth! = Hey, Marnuth! naba = light, lightweight, easy. nabathr-ua = to make easy, to lighten. nabr-ua = to hang (something). nandra = milk. nangrovath = esteem, value. nangr-ua = to value narmo = brass. narmoti = made of brass; brazen. ne = to (preposition) ne- = (verbal prefix indicating an indirect object; has several uses). nebranissat = a visit nebranissire = a visitor. nebraniss-ua = to visit. nedekrovath = influence. nedekr-ua = to influence, to affect. nedixe = sugar [from Igmerind nedjee] nedixelta = sugary-sweet nedondovath = consideration. nedond-ua = to take into consideration, consider nege = sharp. negedossa = sharpness. negentovath = anger. negent-ua = to be angry. negethr-ua = to sharpen. negit-ua = to enrage someone. nekaksovath = slander (noun). nekaks-ua = to slander, to speak ill of someone neleptovath = praise (noun) nelept-ua = to praise. nelk = deep nelkedossa = depth, abyss. nelxi = a well, a spring. nemasgovath = disfavor. nemasg-ua = to disfavor, frown upon nematt-ua = to dine, sit down to a meal. nemist-ua = to listen to something; to hearken. nemitralat = a target for archery. nemitralovath = archery. nemitral-ua = to hit with an arrow. nemu = without. nemukar = unless. nenangrovath = advice nenangr-ua = to appraise, to offer advice. nepallat = a spell. nepallovath = enchantment. nepall-ua = to enchant, use magic upon, cast a spell on. nepellovath = favor (noun) nepell-ua = to favor. nepenxel-ua = to indicate. nepipovath = responsibility nepip-ua = to see to something, to take responsibility for something. nepse = a snake, serpent. nequorbat = an attack. nequorb-ua = to attack. nerbo = a fist. nerpat = a jump. nerp-ua = to jump. nerre = mother nerrek = maternal nerx = tin nerxeti = made of tin. nerxod = tinsmith. nesartat = a toast. nesart-ua = to drink a toast to someone. nesast-ua = to spit at someone. neserpire = a host. neserpix = good, kind, friendly. neserpovath = kindness, hospitality neserp-ua = to be kind. nesirovath = a question. nesir-ua = to ask. nesithr-ua = to perform a marriage ceremony. neskovath = a wish. nesk-ua = to wish neslink-ua = to treat someone to a meal nesommovath = sympathy. nesomm-ua = to sympathize. nesulat = a royal concession. nesul-ua = to grant. netelire = a courtesan (much more positive then sinsedod) netel-ua = to make love to. nethrat-ua = to understand. netri = an axe netrilire = an axeman; executioner. netrilod = a lumberjack. netril-ua = to chop (with an axe) nevalp-ua = to complain nevervessat = a posting. neverv-ua = to post (a notice) nimma = elf. (see also huilon) nimpe = sweet nimpet = something sweet, such as a dessert. nindor = cream ninx = a secret ninxek = secret (adj.) nist = a star. nistel-ua = to sparkle. nixe = a leg nixesimmo = knee nixke = beautiful [from Igmerind nishke] norpix = frightened (adj). norpothr-ua = to scare, to frighten. norpovath = fear (noun) norp-ua = to fear nothonth = a poker (for a fire) noth-ua = to poke. nulx = a game nulxal-ua = to play [a game]
O
obla = low obladossa = lowness oblalta = lowly odat = seal odathronod = chancellor, an official invested with Royal authority (literally, "keeper of the seal") odax-ua = to seal (a letter) od-ua = to press. ol- = prefix meaning "apart". e.g. milua = to rip. olmilua = to rip apart, rip to pieces. olett-ua = to fall to pieces, fall apart. olglipovath = literature. olglip-ua = to read (literally, to "pick out apart" the letters). olissovath = a parting of the ways oliss-ua = to part ways ollamboral-ua = to skin, to flay olker = with the exception of, apart from olker-ua = to make an exception for; to except olkerovath = an exception. olquondal-ua = to bite off. olsironth = a sieve. olsirovath = separation. olsir-ua = to separate. olskern-ua = to pick to pieces. olsordovath = disagreement. olsord-ua = to disagree. olsoth-ua = to pull apart. olstet-ua = to dismember olsulovath = distribution. olsul-ua = to distribute. opo = a duck. opte = dark optedossa = darkness optenimma = a dark elf; drow. optepir = autumn, fall (the season). optepirolta = autumnal. optest = "the dark one" orgessirat = an embassy. orgessire = an emissary. orgod = a messenger. org-ua = to send. oryan = a hawk.
P
pad = rank, title, degree pallat = magic. pallod = a magician, mage, sorceror, wizard pallotpin = she-wizard, witch, etc. pallovath = use of magic. pall-ua = to use magic. pantrat = a play [in a game, esp. grubball] pantrire = a musician pantronth = a musical instrument pantrovath = music. pantr-ua = to play. parkatire = judge, magistrate parkat-ua = to judge, to decide parmi = a fish. parmilod = a fisherman. parmilovath = fishing. parmil-ua = to fish. parmisilabor = fishing-boat. parponth = a vessel for containing something. parp-ua = to fill. patro = the chest. pellat = a smile. pell-ua = to smile. pemmi = soft. pemmidossa = softness. pemm-ua = to spurt, spew. pempovath = appearance (as opposed to reality) pemp-ua = to seem. pengovath = desire (noun). peng-ua = to want. penta = the middle of something. pent-ua = to center upon something. penxe = finger. penxel-ua = to point. peppo = a shoe. peral = green peralthrax = emerald. perl = joy perlek = joyous, joyful. perponth = a basket; a bucket. perp-ua = to carry, to bear. peska = a lake. peskagi = a pond pet-ua = to take. pex = dog, hound pexolta = doglike, fawning pexolt-ua = to act like a dog, to fawn upon pilbat = a piece of clothing. pilbatel = clothes, attire. pilbatire = a clothier. pilb-ua = to wrap. pin = a hood. pinquo = nine. pip' = "voila!", behold! Pip' ve, here is! pip-ua = to see. pir = time pirxa = still, yet, even now podar = house; home. podaral-ua = to dwell, to reside. podarek = domestic, related to the house/home. podarusso = a chimney. porre = son. prakanth = an anvil. prakat = a blow, a hit. prak-ua = to strike, hit. prath = rough, uncultivated, unfinished. pubro = a buttock. puntrat = a step. puntr-ua = to step. purp-ua = to hate purpessa = detested (adj), damned, blasted. ket purpessa pex, that blasted dog!
Q
quar = black. quarbessa = alleged, reputed quarb-ua = to allege, to suggest quasp = copper. quaspeti = made of copper. quaspire = a coppersmith. quaspin = copper coin. quex = half. quexanquod = keg (used as a unit of measure, defined as half an anquod) quembi = a grape. quigaladar = a millstone. quigat = flour. quigod = a miller. quigonth = a mill. quig-ua = to grind. quist = the stomach. quob = unit of linear measure quold = a pear. quond = tooth. quondal-ua = to bite. quossat = a wheel, a circle. quossatod = a wheelwright. quoss = round, circular. quosuntalovath = description quosuntal-ua = to describe, talk about, speak about quox- = about, around quoxa = around quoxal-ua = + ta, to be about, to concern, to have an impact on, to be of interest to
R
rastro = the wind. rastronth = a sail; a windsock. rath = stone ratholta = hard as stone, stonelike relk = a village. relkod = a villager. rem = through (preposition) remek = thorough, complete remma = door rempsat = a part (of something) remps-ua = to put into pieces. remsallat = a glass windowpane. renxat = a web; a net. renx-ua = to weave. resp-ua = to catch. reth(e)- = prefix meaning "across" rethat = a bridge. rethapsi = uncle rethatire = a bridgekeeper. rethenerp-ua = to jump over something rethesed-ua = to bridge something rethesul-ua = to give something over, to relinquish rethiss-ua = to cross something rethnerre = aunt rethporre = nephew rethrinna = niece rethsenqui = cousin (female) rethvarqui = cousin (male) rinna = daughter. rinx = eye (see also dinth). rixte = silver. rixtelun = a silver coin. rixteti = made of silver. rixtire = a silversmith roxe = a bone roxenair = a skeleton ruk = bad, evil, malevolent. rukalt-ua = to do evil, to be rukia = evil (noun) ruthmi = a cavern, mine. ruthmilovath = mining (noun). ruthmil-ua = to mine for something. ruthmire = a miner.
S
salk-ua = to creep or crawl, to sneak, to slip sall = glass (noun - the material) sallat = a bottle; a glass. salleti = made of glass. sallod = a glazier. sandr-ua = to lie down sangli = a horse. sanglil-ua = to ride a horse. sanglinth = a (horse's) saddle. sangliod = a horseman, cavalryman, knight sangliodair = cavalry; order of knights. sangrire = murderer. sangrod = assassin sangrovath = killing (abstract noun); murder. sangr-ua = to kill sarde = a chin. sark = ice sarkat = a mirror. sark-ua = to shine; to reflect in a mirror sarla = pretty. sarmapir = summer. sarmapirolta = summery. sarmat = a fireplace. sarmovath = warmth. sarm-ua = to be warm; to warm something sarnem = an eagle. sarn-ua = to rub, to polish sarpolta = useful. sarpovath = a use for something. sarp-ua = to use. sartat = a drink. sart-ua = to drink sast-ua = to spit. satsonth = a mortar and pestle. sats-ua = to crush seb- = downwards sebett-ua = to come downwards, descend. sebiss-ua = to go downwards, descend. sedonth = a bed. sed-ua = to be lying down selin = which? (Plural) selinmi? = which ones? selinoth = which, who, that (plural relative pronoun) selintha = who (plural)? sembe = ear. sembesarde = earlobe. sende = a year. senderempsat = a season. senke = a knife. senqui = sister. serpovath = love (noun) serp-ua = to love. sert-ua = to swing. serx = ten. sethrod = teacher, mentor sethr-ua = to teach setsessat = a stew. sets-ua = to stew. si(n)- = prefix meaning "together" sibenkr-ua = to knock things together, against each other sibba = eight. sibbasinquo = "octideb," cross between spider and bee sibbax = an eighth of something. sibontrat = a fight. sibontrovath = fighting (abstract noun) sibontrod = a warrior. sibontr-ua = to fight sigire = a dead person, a disembodied spirit. sigod = a dead body, a corpse sigovath = death sig-ua = to die sil = the ocean, sea. silabor = a (small) boat. silad = a seaman, sailor. silaltat = a conference; a council. silalt-ua = to confer, convene silbranth = south. silek = (1) maritime (2) pronoun: something. silek ul .... = some .... silgimmo = (major) river. silm = blue silmthrax = sapphire. silthrog = a ship. silthrogal-ua = to ship. silolta = vast, oceanic simbra = war. simbrod = a soldier. simbrodair = an army simbr-ua = to wage war simmat = a bend. simmo = an elbow. simm-ua = to bend simpe = salt [from Igmerind simbee] simpek = knowledgable. simpelta = salty. simpovath = knowledge. simp-ua = to know sin = which? sindra = why? sinettat = a meeting, congress, union, etc. sinett-ua = to come together, to meet, to convene. singilgat = cloth singilgire = a weaver. singilg-ua = to knit; to weave. singrat = end, conclusion singr-ua = to end, to conclude. sinim = clever, smart. sinim-ua = to be clever. sinkonnat = a gang; a guild, group, society, team sinkonn-ua = to act as a group sinme = together with (preposition) sinmi = what? sintha = who? sinoth = which, who (relative pronoun) sinpantrat = a musical ensemble. sinpir = what time? Ben sinpir = when? sinquorbat = a battle. sinquorb-ua = to do battle. sinsartat = a drinking party. sinsart-ua = to participate in a drinking-party sinsatsat = a powder sinsats-ua = to crush with mortar and pestle. sinsedat = sex. sinsedire = fighting words to any Arangothian speaker. Don't use this in polite company. sinsedod = prostitute, whore (with a decidedly negative connotation) sinsedonth = brothel sinsed-ua = to lie together. sinsirat = a combination. sinsir-ua = to combine, to join (several objects) sinslekat = a feast sinslek-ua = to feast sinstarat = a conspiracy sinstarod = a conspirator sinstar-ua = to conspire, to plot sinterbi = a husband sintertat = a mixture, a potion. sintert-ua = to mix (usually liquids) sintespe = a wife. sinthranat = a bundle. sinthran-ua = to tie together; to tie a knot. sinthrimat = a scroll. sinthrim-ua = to fold or roll up (as a letter or scroll) sintittat = the entertainers as a group; musicians, dancers, etc. sintittire = an entertainer. sintittovath = entertainment. sintitt-ua = to entertain sinumpi = what place? Ben sinumpi = where? sinxa = how? sippa = a heart. sirgat = a hug. sirg-ua = to hug, to embrace. sir-ua = to put. siss = alternate spelling of sith. sith = big; great; large sithaladar = a boulder. sitharang = province sithdiggo = thousand sithforonth = university sithgoge = thumb sithire = governor, regent, palatine sithrinna = granddaughter sithrat = a wedding. sithrovath = marriage, matrimony sithr-ua = to marry sithuntro = big toe sitr-ua = to glow. sisporre = grandson (=sith+porre). Also gosporre. skan = heavy, difficult. skanat = weight, burden. skanethr-ua = to make difficult, make heavy. skern-ua = to pick, to pluck skettat = an opening; a public square. skett-ua = to open skordat = curse, bane skord-ua = to curse slekonthel = utensils, cutlery slep = the reason for something. slek-ua = to eat. sletonth = the blade of a knife, etc. slet-ua = to cut. slifra = constant, ever slifraxa = always slinkat = a meal slink-ua = to feed someone. slor = number sloralat = a counting, a census sloral-ua = to count sommat = pain somm-ua = to hurt, to ache. sondr-ua = to be standing. sonkovath = a stop. sonk-ua = to come to a halt, to stop sord-ua = to stand up. sork = round (like a ball) sorkat = an orb or globe; a ball soth-ua = to pull. sr- : West Arangothian dialect; see thr- stapovath = a wait. stap-ua = to wait. starat = a plan. starko = a chicken, rooster. star-ua = to plan. stebe = a leaf, a page, a piece of parchment or paper. stebel-ua = to leaf through (a book) stebenair = a book (as opposed to a scroll). stetat = a letter or piece of writing. stetonth = a writing tool, a pen. stetovath = the act of writing. stet-ua = to scratch; to write. suggat = a breath. suggovath = breathing (noun) sugg-ua = to breathe. sulk-ua = to stop (something) sulat = a gift. sulessast = a gift sulovath = gift-giving. sul-ua = to give. sunquo = a spider. suspat = a whisper susp-ua = to whisper.
T
ta = for, on behalf of (preposition); in order to (with verbal infinitive) tabba = seven talor = church. Gossak Taloroth = the Royal Church. talorod = priest, priestess, etc. tapovath = a search. tap-ua = to seek, to look for. tarb = an apple. tarra = a horn tarrad = a trumpeter, bugler. tarp-ua = to bring something (to someone) taslepkar = because (ta slep kar) taslep-ul = because of tatarn = thunder. tatarnal-ua = to thunder. tatsonth = a dagger tatsovath = a stabbing. tats-ua = to stab. tatovath = a (sudden) appearance (somewhere) tat-ua = to appear. tel-ua = to love telessist = beloved telixist = lover tentrat = a scene, a sight. tentrire = a watchman. tentronth = a spyglass. tentrovath = observation. tentr-ua = to watch. tenx = a human being. tenxek = human. terbi = man. terbik = male terbilta = manly terixkake* ["terishkake"] = meat in a spicy gravy over dumplings tert-ua = to pour. tespe = woman tespek = female tespin = lady, Miss. tess = name thrake = handsome thranat = a knot. thran-ua = to tie. thratessast = knowledge thrat-ua = to know [e.g. a language], to know how to. thrax = a diamond. thraxrath = a gemstone. thraxrathire = a jeweller. threlbe = a cheek. threpat = a handle. threp-ua = to hold. thres = a farm. thresarna = farmland. thresod = a farmer. thres-ua = to farm. thrimat = an envelope. thrim-ua = to fold. thrippix = exciting. thripp-ua = to excite. thriss-ua = to whistle. throg = a carriage. throgal-ua = to carry in a carriage. thron-ua = to keep. throp = a coin. thropeti = rich, wealthy. thropparponth = a purse. throppodar = a mint (for coins) tigi = a baby. tin = in (preposition) tinat = the inside of something. tindarmat = a package. tindarmonth = a container, chest, box tindarm-ua = to contain tinganx-ua = to swallow. tinissat = an entrance, a doorway. tinissovath = an entrance (carried out somewhere with pomp and ceremony). tiniss-ua = to enter tinkeletat = brain(s) tinsalk-ua = to sneak in, to creep in tispat = a loaf of bread; bread; food generally. tispatel = baked goods. tispire = a baker. tisponth = an oven. tisp-ua = to bake. tittatel = laughter. titt-ua = to laugh. tix = a cup. tixna = cherry. toikonth = a stairway; a ladder. toik-ua = to climb. tok = water. tokat = pool tokumpi = fountain, spring tom = long. tontr-ua = to fall, to plummet. torro = a pig. torrodonda = pork. torropex = Term of abuse. Casts aspersion on one's ancestry. (lit. "pig-dog") totto = the gut. tuka = a boy. tummo = beard. tunxe = foot. tunxenat = ankle. tunxel-ua = to kick. turre = father turrek = paternal, fatherly turrenair = ancestors, lineage tut-ua = to drop (something).
U
ul = of (preposition) ultovath = an action, an event ult-ua = to do sthg. umpi = place umpso = six unt = word untal-ua = to say untro = a toe. usso = a pipe.
V
valk = white. valkat = snow. valpat = a tear. valpovath = crying, weeping (noun), lamentation. valp-ua = to cry, weep van = good, pleasant. vanneskovath = congratulations vannesk-ua = to congratulate vanxa = well vard = friend. vardia = friendship. vare = a falcon. vared = a falconer. varqui = brother. varquia = brotherhood. vattat = applause vatt-ua = to clap, applaud. ve = is. velot = butter [from Igmerind plota] vervat = a piercing-wound; a pinprick. vervonth = a pin, a needle. verv-ua = to pierce. vidixe = cabbage [from Igmerind pidjee] vilkat = temple vilkalathar = altar Vilkatire = Templar vilki = holy, sacred. vilkiterbi = holy man (as opposed to a priest) vilkitespi = holy woman (as oppossed to a vindixe = cheese [from Igmerind pindjee] vingatel = a merchant's wares vingire = a seller. vingovath = the act of selling. ving-ua = to sell. viqui = a panther. vissat = a shriek or cry. viss-ua = to shriek, cry out. voldovath = trust (n.) voldovathek = trustworthy vold-ua = to trust volfe = rice [from Igmerind pulphee] vorfon = lord, boss, master, sir, ma'am, mistress. [from Igmerind porphon] vorvat = a roar. vorv-ua = to roar.
W
w- = see v-.