Arangothek Vocabulary

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A

A-An

• abrat = road, street
• abor = cart.
• aboral-ua = to move something in a cart; to cart something.
• aborod = carter.
• ad = wheat.
• ai = (preposition marking the direct object of a sentence)
• aladar, alathar = a rock, a stone.
• aladarigi = a pebble
• alfri = tree
• alfrigi = a bush or shrub.
• alfrinair = forest
• alfrinairod = forester.
• alp- = upwards
• alpett-ua = to come upwards, ascend.
• alpiss-ua = to go upwards, ascend.
• alpsa = up
• an = be! (imperative)
• angi = mother.
• angil-ua = to bear (a child).
• ank = wood.
• ankaxod = a carpenter.
• ankax-ua = to work with wood, to make something out of wood.
• anketi = wooden, made of wood.
• anquod = barrel, keg; also a unit of measure.
• anquodigi = wooden cup.

Ap-Av

• ap = "over" (preposition); before an adjective, "too much," in excess.
• ap(a)- = prefix meaning "over"
• apat = the top of something.
• apbalthessa = fascinating, riveting, very very interesting
• apbalthix = "nosy," overly inquisitive
• apettire = commander.
• appettod = master (of a craft or skill)
• apett-ua = to outrank, to be in charge of someone or something, to be "behind" something.
• apkelet = a helmet.
• aplallat = a scab or scar (ap-lall-ua)
• aplallatigi = a birthmark.
• aplallax-ua = to leave a scar.
• appia = sky
• appodar = roof.
• appodarod = roofer
• aptentr- = to watch over, guard.
• aptentrixair = guard (collective noun)
• aptentrod = guard (noun)
• aptix = lid
• apsi = father.
• apsil-ua = to father (a child)
• apsir-ua = to put something over something else.
• apsordovath = domination.
• apsord-ua = to dominate
• apturre = grandfather
• arang = realm.
• arangair = empire
• arangairek = imperial
• arangigi = a province, county.
• arangigire = count/countess.
• ard-ua = to receive, to get.
• arlo = plain (land)
• arna = land, homeland [related to *arang]
• arrovath = an attempt.
• arr-ua = to try, to attempt.
• aspro = raven.
• asprolta = raven-hued, dark black (poetic)
• atnerre = grandmother [*ap + *nerre]
• avot = four
• avottax = a quarter.

B

B-Br

• b' = [see ben]
• bak = rye.
• bain = wall
• bainair = fortification
• bainkrinx = window [*bain[ek]-*rinx, "eye of the wall"]
• bak-ua = to fall down
• balb-ua = to close
• balthessa = interesting, peculiar, strange
• balthix = interested, curious
• balth-ua = to be interested in sthg., curious about sthg.
• ban = every
• banhestek = ordinary, everyday, usual.
• barra = a cow.
• barrad = a bull
• barradonda = beef.
• bathrad = acolyte (Templar rank)
• bed = one
• bedelta = only
• benkronth = a doorhandle
• benkr-ua = to push
• ben = by, at (locative preposition - French chez, German bei), during (with times)
• bibovath = motion.
• bib-ua = to move
• biden = a fur, piece of fur.
• bideneti = made of fur.
• bitrat = a spar, a competition, a tournament
• bitr-ua = to spar, to compete
• blan = a garden.
• blanire = a gardener.
• blax = dull (not sharp)
• blaxadossa = dullness.
• bobalovath = guarding, guard duty.
• bobal-ua = to guard.
• bobirair: Gossak Bobirairoth = the Royal Guard.
• bobire = a guard.
• bontrarna = a battlefield.
• bontr-ua = to lunge or leap forward.
• bortat = a grave.
• bortatarna = graveyard.
• bortovath = a burial, a funeral.
• bort-ua = to bury.

Br-Bu

• bra(n)- = prefix meaning "forth," e.g. bibua = to move, brabibua = to move forth. ettua = to come,
• branettua = to come forward, to come forth.
• bradraps-ua = to dismiss scornfully.
• bragalbovath = departure
• bragalb-ua = to depart (a ship or boat), to set sail.
• brakak-ua = to prosper, flourish
• bralk = high
• bralkadossa = height
• branorgat = a letter, missive, notice.
• branorg-ua = to send forth, to dispatch
• branissat = a journey.
• branissatgi = an excursion.
• branisserpe = hardtack
• braniss-ua = to journey, to travel
• branth = a path; a way, a direction.
• branthal-ua = to guide.
• branthire = a guide.
• branuntalessa = aforesaid, aforementioned
• branuntalovath = a reference to sthg.
• branuntal-ua = to mention, to refer to sthg.
• brapemm-ua = to spurt forth.
• brased-ua = to kneel
• brasord-ua = to volunteer
• brasothat = a hilt
• brasoth-ua = to draw (a sword, etc.), to pull forth.
• brastovath = spite
• brast-ua = to spite
• bratapovath = a posse, a search party.
• bratap-ua = to go out looking for.
• bratertat = a saucer.
• bratert-ua = to spill.
• bratherpovath = an offer.
• brathrep-ua = to offer.
• bravalponthel = mourning attire.
• bravalpovath = mourning.
• bravalp-ua = to mourn.
• brog = inn
• brogal-ua = to go drinking at an inn
• brogetto = bar.
• brogod = barkeeper, barmaid
• bronix = nail, spike.
• broppi = stupid, silly, annoying, "bloody"
• brox = last, final
• broxa = beforehand. Broxa kar... before (conjunction)
• broxhest = yesterday
• broxmink = last night
• broxo = the front of something.
• bundat = a sound beating.
• bundax-ua = to beat soundly with a cudgel or club; to trounce.
• bundonth = a club, a cudgel.
• bund-ua = to beat.

D

D-De

• da(n)- = prefix meaning "away," "hence," e.g. sletua = to cut, dasletua = to cut away/off.
• dabalbovath = imprisonment.
• dabalbat = prison.
• dabalbire = gaoler.
• dabalb-ua = to close away, to put in prison.
• dalimb-ua = to run away, to bolt, to flee.
• damba = tea
• dament-ua = to fly away.
• dan = he, she, it
• danissovath = departure.
• daniss-ua = to depart, to go away.
• dapet-ua = to take away, to snatch, to clinch [a victory]
• dara = against
• Daran = the Darian (river).
• darmat = a possession.
• darmonth = a purse.
• darmovath = possession (abstract noun), ownership.
• darm-ua = to have.
• darpat = a building, a built structure
• dasarnat = wasteland.
• dasarnovath = destruction, obliteration.
• dasarn-ua = to wipe out, destroy, obliterate.
• dasart-ua = to drink up, drink till something is empty.
• daslek-ua = to eat up, eat till something is gone.
• daxkelta = dragon-like
• daxk = dragon [from Igmerind dashkon]
• debrak = familial
• debra = family
• deg = other, another
• degdrelth = other-world, afterlife, heaven/hell
• degelta = different
• dekr-ua = to touch.
• delin = they
• delvi = a swan.
• dendre = girl.
• derse = wine.
• derseblan = a vineyard.
• derseblanire = a vintner.

Di-Dr

• di = will be.
• dibe = cold.
• dibepir = winter.
• dibepirolta = wintry.
• diggo = hundred.
• dinerrek = pregnant
• dinerria = pregnancy.
• dinth = an eye.
• dinthal-ua = to stare at something; to eye; to leer at.
• dinxo = the waist.
• dirgat = a bath.
• dirgonth = a bathtub.
• dirg-ua = to bathe.
• diskaxke = dagger [from Igmerind djashkee]
• dist = a board.
• dittovath = belief, faith
• ditt-ua = to believe, to think (something) to be true
• dixannote = carpet [from Igmerind djaundee]
• dixaut = (1) pipe [from Igmerind djauda]; (2) chintzy, cheap [from Igmerind djaute]
• dixautal-ua = to play (music) upon the pipe.
• dixer = music [from Igmerind djeera]
• dixeralad = a musician
• dixeral-ua = to play music
• dixit = soup [from Igmerind djida]
• dixim = plum [from Igmerind djima]
• dixinne = garlic [from Igmerind djinga]
• dixtis = sword [from Igmerind djattis]
• dixtisod = swordsman
• dixtisua- = to fight with swords.
• dondair = philosophy
• dondire = philosopher
• dondovath = wisdom
• dondovathek = wise
• dond-ua = to think (about something), to ponder
• donka = meat.
• donnovath = hope (noun).
• donn-ua = to hope
• dorn = a rooster.
• dossa = state, condition; sort, type, kind
• draps-ua = to swat.
• dreki = port.
• drekod = an import/export merchant
• drele = a brick.
• drelire = a mason, bricklayer.
• drelth = world
• drelthair = universe, cosmos
• dret-ua = to scratch, to write (see also stet-ua).
• dretessast = something written, a piece of writing, a letter, a broadside
• dretod = a scribe
• dretto = shoulder.
• dropessa = worn out, tired, exhausted
• dropnith = dodo-like bird
• drop-ua = to wear against, to exhaust

E

• ekro = happy, glad
• ekrodossa = happiness, pleasure
• elgar = wretched, miserable.
• elgarathr-ua = to make someone miserable.
• elgaria = wretchedness, misery.
• emblovath = forgiveness.
• embl-ua = to forgive.
• engat = a purchase
• engovath = shopping (abstract noun)
• eng-ua = to buy
• enxe = hand.
• enxel-ua = to slap, strike with the hand.
• enxenimmo = wrist.
• enxetto = a mitten, glove.
• ens-ua = take along, bring.
• er = after being; after having been.
• erath = a hammer
• erath-ua = to hammer, to pound, to flatten
• erixk = general [archaic, from Igmerind erishkon]
• erpe = a cake.
• etrovath = greetings, welcome
• etr-ua = to greet, to welcome
• ett-ua = to come.

F

• feb = sausage [from Igmerind pheeba]
• fendu = a goose.
• fenex = a weapon
• fenexad = a weapon-maker.
• fenexessa = armed (adj), in arms.
• fenexessair = a militia.
• fenex-ua = to arm (someone)
• flar = language, tongue (see also holk)
• flaral-ua = to speak
• flar-ua = to say
• flardossa = speech, speaking.
• flenth = fine, delicate, careful, minute, dainty.
• flenthedossa = detail, fine point
• flin = beer [from Igmerind phlina]
• flin-ua = to drink beer.
• flis = hair
• flox = land, property.
• floxod = baron/baroness.
• flun = morning.
• flunbranth = east.
• folva = iron [from Igmerind pholpha]
• folvad = a blacksmith.
• folvadolt-ua = to forge something (as a blacksmith)
• folvati = made of iron.
• folvonth = a forge
• for-ua = to learn, to study
• forod = a student
• foronth = a school
• fost = honor
• fostak = honorable
• fost-ua = to honor
• frath = tall
• frinth = a tower

G

G-Ge

• ga- = prefix indicating the comparative degree of adverbs and adjectives. = gavan ker min, better than I. The same prefix + kar can be translated as "so ... that ...": gagalgar kar dan di sigix, so sick that he is going to die.
• gah- = see ga- [this variant found before words beginning in a vowel]
• gakendat = a hunt.
• gakendessat = quarry, prey.
• gakendod = a hunter.
• gakend-ua = to hunt.
• galbire = a swimmer
• galbovath = swimming (noun).
• galb-ua = to swim.
• galebrat = armor. (noun)
• galebratek = armor-plated
• galebressa = covered in armor.
• galebrod = an armorer.
• galebr-ua = to cover in armor.
• galgar = sick, ill.
• galgarat = an illness, disease.
• galgarod = a pest, creep, unpleasant person.
• galgarovath = a plague, epidemic, etc.
• galgar-ua = to become sick or be sick.
• galt-ua = to disappear, to vanish
• gand-ua = to find.
• ganka = a beam, a rafter.
• ganxe = throat.
• gapiral-ua = to repeat
• gapirxa = again.
• gapt-ua = to break.
• gaqui = a coward
• gaquia = cowardice.
• gask = a wound or injury.
• gaskak = harmful, injurious
• gaskal-ua = to wound, harm, injure.
• gasuggat = life.
• gasugg-ua = to live.
• gatra = a bowl.
• gatta = a vine.
• gel = comb [from Igmerind keela]
• gelal-ua = to comb
• gemarind = noble (n.)
• gemarindek = noble (adj.)
• gentegi = a candle.
• gentovath = conflagration.
• gentak = firey, burning.
• gentat = fire.
• gent-ua = to be on fire, to burn up.
• gepon = [archaic military title, from Igmerind keepon]
• gessi = young, new.
• gessiod = initiate (Templar Rank)
• gessipir = spring.
• gethri = cloud

Gi-Gr

• gige = barley.
• gilg-ua = to wind.
• gimmo = an arm.
• gimmogolat = armpit.
• gint = enemy.
• gitonth = tinderbox.
• git-ua = to set on fire, burn something up
• glar = strong
• glardossa = strength
• glarfolva = steel
• glipire = an arbiter
• glip-ua = to pick out, select, choose.
• glir-ua = to need.
• goge = finger.
• gol = under (preposition); before an adjective "not enough," insufficient.
• golat = the bottom of something.
• golgossa = viceroy, regent.
• golkonne = grandchild
• golpodar = cellar
• golporre = grandson
• golthratire = sustainer (a Templar rank)
• gonth-ua = to think
• gopsad = a thief, robber.
• gopsovath = theft, robbery.
• gops-ua = to steal, to rob
• gord = bright.
• gordedossa = brightness.
• gordethr-ua = to brighten
• gordonth = a lamp, a lantern.
• gorrathair = foundation of a building (*gol- + *rath-air, understonage)
• gorrathairalua = to build [a building].
• gorrathessa = based upon sthg.
• gort-ua = to stay, to remain.
• goskrinna = princess
• gospin = queen
• gosporre = prince.
• gossa = king.
• gossak = royal.
• gossalta = imperious, overbearing
• gossalt-ua = to be imperious, to act in an overbearing, self-important manner
• gossanair = the royal family
• gossapodar = royal palace.
• gossia = kingship.
• gost = rule, law.
• gostnair = code of laws, the Law (taken as a whole, or as an abstract concept)
• gostod = a lawyer, legal expert
• goxair = citizenry, public
• goxalta = humble
• goxod = citizen, subject, person, (commonly) a native Arangothian, regular fellow. not necessarily human
• grax = merciful, compassionate
• graxia = mercy, compassion
• grax-ua = to be merciful
• grobsorkat = "grubball" (a sport)

H

• har = as
• haxke = a cloak. [from Igmerind gashkee]
• henquo = a mouth.
• hest = a day.
• hestabbat = a week.
• het = if
• hex = an owl.
• hinx = a table.
• holk = tongue.
• holkalat = a speech, lecture
• holkalovath = speech (abstract noun)
• holkal-ua = to speak
• horna = a fortress, castle.
• huilon = elf, slang term (proper term is nimma) [from Igmerind whilon]
• huixon = wolf [from Igmerind whishon]
• huixonair = pack of wolves; slang for "crowd"
• huixonolta = wolflike
• huixontenx = a were-wolf
• hurn = red.
• hurnaldebra = "kindred" (n.)
• hurnaldebrak = "kindred" (adj.)
• hurnal-ua = to bleed
• hurnat = blood
• hurnatod = vampire
• hurnrath = ruby.
• hurnusso = a blood-vein, vessel, etc.
• huthra = a guest.
• huthral-ua = to be a guest; to visit or stay with someone.

I

• in = was.
• irre = a parent
• irr-ua = to beget (also figurative), to bring forth, invent.
• isik = five.
• iss-ua = to go.
• ixalt = a shirt [from Igmerind shalta]
• ixhest = tomorrow
• ixo = the rear, back, behind-part of something. ben ixoth ul = behind.

K

• k' = [see kat]
• kaba = an oar
• kaksovath = hatred.
• kaks-ua = to hate.
• kakovath = growth
• kakrovath = help, assistance
• kakr-ua = to help
• kak-ua = to grow, grow up, grow in size, become large.
• kalin = you (plural)
• kalit = these (pronoun)
• kam = old.
• kambonth = a spit (for roasting)
• kamb-ua = to roast.
• kamsa = (adverb) as in olden times
• kanat = a saw.
• kanonth = a sawmill.
• kan-ua = to saw.
• kar = that (conjunction)
• kat = whether; also placed at the beginning of any question.
• kax = far, far away, distant.
• kaxat = the distance, distant lands, foreign parts, afar.
• kaxatek = foreign (see also mugoxek, which has negative connotations)
• kaxatod = a foreigner (a kinder term than mugoxod).
• kaxbranth = north.
• kaxtal = chest, box
• kebe = a pitchfork; a fork
• kebel-ua = to use a pitchfork.
• kei = on, upon (preposition)
• kelet = head; face.
• keltat = a power
• keltatek = powerful
• kelt-ua = to be able to.
• keltek = possible.
• keltedossa = ability
• ken = you (singular)
• kend-ua = to seek
• kengli = a lion.
• kenkrovath = upbringing.
• kenkr-ua = to raise (animals, crops, children), to bring up (children)
• kepe = millet (grain)
• keppat = news, gossip, rumor
• kepp-ua = to gossip, to tell news
• ker = from (preposition), than (after a comparative), ker menx, "of all" (superlative).
• kerin = the moon.
• kerinat = a month.
• kerrat = stream.
• kerr-ua = to flow, to pass by, to pass along [also of time]
• kert-ua = to win
• kessix = please!
• kess-ua = to request, to ask for, to order.
• ket = that (pronoun)
• kete = that, those (adj.)
• ketpir = that time. Ben ketpir = then
• ketra = therefore, for that reason
• ketsa = in that way, thus
• ketumpi = that place. Ben ketumpi = there.
• kisarx = lightning, a lightning-bolt.
• kofra = false, untrue
• kofralat = a lie
• kofral-ua = to lie, tell an untruth
• koi = but, however.
• koith = two.
• koithax = between.
• kolp = lead (metal)
• kolpeti = leaden, made of lead.
• konkeletek = dull-witted, foolish (lit. "sheep-headed")
• konko = a sheep.
• konkobiden = fleece, wool.
• konkobideneti = made of wool.
• konkodonda = mutton.
• konne = child; son; daughter
• konnek = filial
• konnovath = behavior.
• konn-ua = to act, to behave
• kor = before being
• korkovath = thanks.
• kork-ua = to thank
• Korth = Korthai
• kukar = courage.
• kukarek = courageous.
• kun = brown.
• kv-, kw- = see qu-.

L

• la = and
• laba = a wooden staff, walking-stick, etc.
• labrala = "et cetera, and so forth, bla-bla-bla."
• laga = a pole.
• lai = or
• lakra = a city.
• lakrad = a citizen.
• lakrak = municipal
• lakrakodat = city seal
• lallat = medicine.
• lallatek = medicinal.
• lallire = healer.
• lallovath = recovery (from a wound or illness)
• lall-ua = to heal (someone, something), to fix (an object)
• lalt-ua = to talk.
• lambor = skin, leather.
• lamboreti = made of leather.
• lamindra = "and therefore" (conjunction)
• larka = a spice.
• larn-ua = to wash (something)
• laspara = a stone quarry.
• lasparod = a stonecutter.
• laspar-ua = to cut stone, to quarry.
• lathra = pure, unadulterated.
• lathria = purity
• lathr-ua = to purify
• larx = gray.
• lebdat = a kiss.
• lebd-ua = to kiss.
• lebrat = a covering.
• lebr-ua = to cover (something)
• lelinmi = some things or other (plural)
• lelintha = some ones or other (plural)
• leptat = a song.
• leptire = a singer.
• leptirenair = choir.
• leptovath = singing (abstract noun).
• lept-ua = to sing.
• lermat = a dance.
• lermire = a dancer.
• lermovath = dancing.
• lerm-ua = to dance.
• lequi = an orange.
• lequik = orange-colored.
• leski = a rat.
• lespe = great, excellent (slang) [from Igmerind lesphe]
• limbovath = running (abstract noun); a race.
• limb-ua = to run.(on foot)
• limmo = a breast; an udder.
• limmol-ua = to suckle.
• lin = some, any
• linmi = anything, something..
• linpir = some time or other, any time.
• lintha = someone, anyone
• linumpi = some place or other
• linxa = somehow or other
• lirme = a neck.
• lituralask = Arangothian noodle, similar to linguini
• loips = a ford (over a stream).
• loipsal-ua = to ford (a stream, etc), to get through/over something.
• lorrovath = a yell or shout.
• lorr-ua = to yell, to shout.
• lui = belt, strap.
• lurinth = gold
• lurintheti = golden
• lurinthod = a goldsmith.
• lurinthun = gold coin.
• lurt-ua = to turn.

M

• malbra = true, real
• malbraxa = truly, really, indeed, verily
• malbria = truth
• malgadossa = start, beginning (n)
• malg-ua = to start, begin
• malli = hair.
• manta = a pot, a cauldron.
• marfe = (n) price [from Igmerind marphee]
• marfel-ua = to sell
• marfed = a merchant
• marfedarna = market.
• marnu = a bear.
• marxi = a tiger.
• masgat = a frown.
• masg-ua = to frown.
• maspe = a nose
• maspel-ua = to smell something.
• matt-ua = to sit down, take a seat.
• mek = this (pronoun)
• meke = this, these (adj.)
• mekpir = this time. Ben mekpir = now
• mekumpi = this place. Ben mekumpi = here.
• melek = these (pronoun)
• melx = the sun
• mentat = a wing.
• mentovath = flight.
• ment-ua = to fly.
• menx = everything, all.
• menxpir = all time, forever
• menxpirek = immortal, eternal (adj)
• menxpirekist = an immortal being (not necessarily a god)
• merra = three
• merrax = a third of something.
• metrovath = sleep (noun)
• metrovathegi = a nap.
• metr-ua = to sleep
• milla = very, much, many
• millakam = ancient
• millaxa = (adverb) a great deal, a lot
• milve = a lip
• milvetummo = moustache.
• mil-ua = to tear, to rip.
• mimp-ua = to push.
• min = I
• mindra = for this reason, therefore.
• mink = night.
• minkbranth = west.
• minkethr-ua = to get dark (at night).
• mintonth = a chair
• mintrat = a dream
• mint-ua = to be sitting down
• mintr-ua = to dream
• minxa = this way, thus
• mirod = a servant.
• mirodair = service
• mir-ua = to serve.
• mistovath = hearing
• mist-ua = to hear.
• mitral-ua = to shoot an arrow.
• mitri = an arrow.
• mitrod = a bowman; an archer.
• mitronth = a bow (for arrows).
• mit-ua = to throw
• morre = sibling; term of address for guild-members
• morrek = guild (adjective)
• morrekod = guild-member
• morrenair = guild
• mor-ua = to dig.
• motta = a spoon; a scoop.
• mottal-ua = to scoop something; to eat with a spoon.
• mu = no, not.
• mudossa = nothing
• mugoxek = foreign, alien, un-Arangothian. (see also kaxatek, which doesn't have the negative connotation).
• mugoxod = foreigner, outsider (has negative connotations).
• mukeltek = impossible
• mulintha = nobody
• mun = a spirit
• musigire = an undead creature
• musigirek = undead (adj); musigirek pallod = a lich
• musimpessat = mystery, something unknown
• muthropeti = poor, impoverished.
• muthropetia = poverty.
• muxion = griffon [from Igmerind mushon]

N

• na = [vocative particle]. Na Marnuth! = Hey, Marnuth!
• naba = light, lightweight, easy.
• nabathr-ua = to make easy, to lighten.
• nabr-ua = to hang (something).
• nandra = milk.
• nangrovath = esteem, value.
• nangr-ua = to value
• narmo = brass.
• narmoti = made of brass; brazen.
• ne = to (preposition)
• ne- = (verbal prefix indicating an indirect object; has several uses).
• nebranissat = a visit
• nebranissire = a visitor.
• nebraniss-ua = to visit.
• nedekrovath = influence.
• nedekr-ua = to influence, to affect.
• nedixe = sugar [from Igmerind nedjee]
• nedixelta = sugary-sweet
• nedondovath = consideration.
• nedond-ua = to take into consideration, consider
• nege = sharp.
• negedossa = sharpness.
• negentovath = anger.
• negent-ua = to be angry.
• negethr-ua = to sharpen.
• negit-ua = to enrage someone.
• nekaksovath = slander (noun).
• nekaks-ua = to slander, to speak ill of someone
• neleptovath = praise (noun)
• nelept-ua = to praise.
• nelk = deep
• nelkedossa = depth, abyss.
• nelxi = a well, a spring.
• nemasgovath = disfavor.
• nemasg-ua = to disfavor, frown upon
• nematt-ua = to dine, sit down to a meal.
• nemist-ua = to listen to something; to hearken.
• nemitralat = a target for archery.
• nemitralovath = archery.
• nemitral-ua = to hit with an arrow.
• nemu = without.
• nemukar = unless.
• nenangrovath = advice
• nenangr-ua = to appraise, to offer advice.
• nepallat = a spell.
• nepallovath = enchantment.
• nepall-ua = to enchant, use magic upon, cast a spell on.
• nepellovath = favor (noun)
• nepell-ua = to favor.
• nepenxel-ua = to indicate.
• nepipovath = responsibility
• nepip-ua = to see to something, to take responsibility for something.
• nepse = a snake, serpent.
• nequorbat = an attack.
• nequorb-ua = to attack.
• nerbo = a fist.
• nerpat = a jump.
• nerp-ua = to jump.
• nerre = mother
• nerrek = maternal
• nerx = tin
• nerxeti = made of tin.
• nerxod = tinsmith.
• nesartat = a toast.
• nesart-ua = to drink a toast to someone.
• nesast-ua = to spit at someone.
• neserpire = a host.
• neserpix = good, kind, friendly.
• neserpovath = kindness, hospitality
• neserp-ua = to be kind.
• nesirovath = a question.
• nesir-ua = to ask.
• nesithr-ua = to perform a marriage ceremony.
• neskovath = a wish.
• nesk-ua = to wish
• neslink-ua = to treat someone to a meal
• nesommovath = sympathy.
• nesomm-ua = to sympathize.
• nesulat = a royal concession.
• nesul-ua = to grant.
• netelire = a courtesan (much more positive then sinsedod)
• netel-ua = to make love to.
• nethrat-ua = to understand.
• netri = an axe
• netrilire = an axeman; executioner.
• netrilod = a lumberjack.
• netril-ua = to chop (with an axe)
• nevalp-ua = to complain
• nevervessat = a posting.
• neverv-ua = to post (a notice)
• nimma = elf. (see also huilon)
• nimpe = sweet
• nimpet = something sweet, such as a dessert.
• nindor = cream
• ninx = a secret
• ninxek = secret (adj.)
• nist = a star.
• nistel-ua = to sparkle.
• nixe = a leg
• nixesimmo = knee
• nixke = beautiful [from Igmerind nishke]
• norpix = frightened (adj).
• norpothr-ua = to scare, to frighten.
• norpovath = fear (noun)
• norp-ua = to fear
• nothonth = a poker (for a fire)
• noth-ua = to poke.
• nulx = a game
• nulxal-ua = to play [a game]

O

• obla = low
• obladossa = lowness
• oblalta = lowly
• odat = seal
• odathronod = chancellor, an official invested with Royal authority (literally, "keeper of the seal")
• odax-ua = to seal (a letter)
• od-ua = to press.
• ol- = prefix meaning "apart". e.g. milua = to rip. olmilua = to rip apart, rip to pieces.
• olett-ua = to fall to pieces, fall apart.
• olglipovath = literature.
• olglip-ua = to read (literally, to "pick out apart" the letters).
• olissovath = a parting of the ways
• oliss-ua = to part ways
• ollamboral-ua = to skin, to flay
• olker = with the exception of, apart from
• olker-ua = to make an exception for; to except
• olkerovath = an exception.
• olquondal-ua = to bite off.
• olsironth = a sieve.
• olsirovath = separation.
• olsir-ua = to separate.
• olskern-ua = to pick to pieces.
• olsordovath = disagreement.
• olsord-ua = to disagree.
• olsoth-ua = to pull apart.
• olstet-ua = to dismember
• olsulovath = distribution.
• olsul-ua = to distribute.
• opo = a duck.
• opte = dark
• optedossa = darkness
• optenimma = a dark elf; drow.
• optepir = autumn, fall (the season).
• optepirolta = autumnal.
• optest = "the dark one"
• orgessirat = an embassy.
• orgessire = an emissary.
• orgod = a messenger.
• org-ua = to send.
• oryan = a hawk.

P

• pad = rank, title, degree
• pallat = magic.
• pallod = a magician, mage, sorceror, wizard
• pallotpin = she-wizard, witch, etc.
• pallovath = use of magic.
• pall-ua = to use magic.
• pantrat = a play [in a game, esp. grubball]
• pantrire = a musician
• pantronth = a musical instrument
• pantrovath = music.
• pantr-ua = to play.
• parkatire = judge, magistrate
• parkat-ua = to judge, to decide
• parmi = a fish.
• parmilod = a fisherman.
• parmilovath = fishing.
• parmil-ua = to fish.
• parmisilabor = fishing-boat.
• parponth = a vessel for containing something.
• parp-ua = to fill.
• patro = the chest.
• pellat = a smile.
• pell-ua = to smile.
• pemmi = soft.
• pemmidossa = softness.
• pemm-ua = to spurt, spew.
• pempovath = appearance (as opposed to reality)
• pemp-ua = to seem.
• pengovath = desire (noun).
• peng-ua = to want.
• penta = the middle of something.
• pent-ua = to center upon something.
• penxe = finger.
• penxel-ua = to point.
• peppo = a shoe.
• peral = green
• peralthrax = emerald.
• perl = joy
• perlek = joyous, joyful.
• perponth = a basket; a bucket.
• perp-ua = to carry, to bear.

peska = a lake. peskagi = a pond pet-ua = to take. pex = dog, hound pexolta = doglike, fawning pexolt-ua = to act like a dog, to fawn upon pilbat = a piece of clothing. pilbatel = clothes, attire. pilbatire = a clothier. pilb-ua = to wrap. pin = a hood. pinquo = nine. pip' = "voila!", behold! Pip' ve, here is! pip-ua = to see. pir = time pirxa = still, yet, even now podar = house; home. podaral-ua = to dwell, to reside. podarek = domestic, related to the house/home. podarusso = a chimney. porre = son. prakanth = an anvil. prakat = a blow, a hit. prak-ua = to strike, hit. prath = rough, uncultivated, unfinished. pubro = a buttock. puntrat = a step. puntr-ua = to step. purp-ua = to hate purpessa = detested (adj), damned, blasted. ket purpessa pex, that blasted dog!

Q

quar = black. quarbessa = alleged, reputed quarb-ua = to allege, to suggest quasp = copper. quaspeti = made of copper. quaspire = a coppersmith. quaspin = copper coin. quex = half. quexanquod = keg (used as a unit of measure, defined as half an anquod) quembi = a grape. quigaladar = a millstone. quigat = flour. quigod = a miller. quigonth = a mill. quig-ua = to grind. quist = the stomach. quob = unit of linear measure quold = a pear. quond = tooth. quondal-ua = to bite. quossat = a wheel, a circle. quossatod = a wheelwright. quoss = round, circular. quosuntalovath = description quosuntal-ua = to describe, talk about, speak about quox- = about, around quoxa = around quoxal-ua = + ta, to be about, to concern, to have an impact on, to be of interest to

R

rastro = the wind. rastronth = a sail; a windsock. rath = stone ratholta = hard as stone, stonelike relk = a village. relkod = a villager. rem = through (preposition) remek = thorough, complete remma = door rempsat = a part (of something) remps-ua = to put into pieces. remsallat = a glass windowpane. renxat = a web; a net. renx-ua = to weave. resp-ua = to catch. reth(e)- = prefix meaning "across" rethat = a bridge. rethapsi = uncle rethatire = a bridgekeeper. rethenerp-ua = to jump over something rethesed-ua = to bridge something rethesul-ua = to give something over, to relinquish rethiss-ua = to cross something rethnerre = aunt rethporre = nephew rethrinna = niece rethsenqui = cousin (female) rethvarqui = cousin (male) rinna = daughter. rinx = eye (see also dinth). rixte = silver. rixtelun = a silver coin. rixteti = made of silver. rixtire = a silversmith roxe = a bone roxenair = a skeleton ruk = bad, evil, malevolent. rukalt-ua = to do evil, to be rukia = evil (noun) ruthmi = a cavern, mine. ruthmilovath = mining (noun). ruthmil-ua = to mine for something. ruthmire = a miner.

S

salk-ua = to creep or crawl, to sneak, to slip sall = glass (noun - the material) sallat = a bottle; a glass. salleti = made of glass. sallod = a glazier. sandr-ua = to lie down sangli = a horse. sanglil-ua = to ride a horse. sanglinth = a (horse's) saddle. sangliod = a horseman, cavalryman, knight sangliodair = cavalry; order of knights. sangrire = murderer. sangrod = assassin sangrovath = killing (abstract noun); murder. sangr-ua = to kill sarde = a chin. sark = ice sarkat = a mirror. sark-ua = to shine; to reflect in a mirror sarla = pretty. sarmapir = summer. sarmapirolta = summery. sarmat = a fireplace. sarmovath = warmth. sarm-ua = to be warm; to warm something sarnem = an eagle. sarn-ua = to rub, to polish sarpolta = useful. sarpovath = a use for something. sarp-ua = to use. sartat = a drink. sart-ua = to drink sast-ua = to spit. satsonth = a mortar and pestle. sats-ua = to crush seb- = downwards sebett-ua = to come downwards, descend. sebiss-ua = to go downwards, descend. sedonth = a bed. sed-ua = to be lying down selin = which? (Plural) selinmi? = which ones? selinoth = which, who, that (plural relative pronoun) selintha = who (plural)? sembe = ear. sembesarde = earlobe. sende = a year. senderempsat = a season. senke = a knife. senqui = sister. serpovath = love (noun) serp-ua = to love. sert-ua = to swing. serx = ten. sethrod = teacher, mentor sethr-ua = to teach setsessat = a stew. sets-ua = to stew. si(n)- = prefix meaning "together" sibenkr-ua = to knock things together, against each other sibba = eight. sibbasinquo = "octideb," cross between spider and bee sibbax = an eighth of something. sibontrat = a fight. sibontrovath = fighting (abstract noun) sibontrod = a warrior. sibontr-ua = to fight sigire = a dead person, a disembodied spirit. sigod = a dead body, a corpse sigovath = death sig-ua = to die sil = the ocean, sea. silabor = a (small) boat. silad = a seaman, sailor. silaltat = a conference; a council. silalt-ua = to confer, convene silbranth = south. silek = (1) maritime (2) pronoun: something. silek ul .... = some .... silgimmo = (major) river. silm = blue silmthrax = sapphire. silthrog = a ship. silthrogal-ua = to ship. silolta = vast, oceanic simbra = war. simbrod = a soldier. simbrodair = an army simbr-ua = to wage war simmat = a bend. simmo = an elbow. simm-ua = to bend simpe = salt [from Igmerind simbee] simpek = knowledgable. simpelta = salty. simpovath = knowledge. simp-ua = to know sin = which? sindra = why? sinettat = a meeting, congress, union, etc. sinett-ua = to come together, to meet, to convene. singilgat = cloth singilgire = a weaver. singilg-ua = to knit; to weave. singrat = end, conclusion singr-ua = to end, to conclude. sinim = clever, smart. sinim-ua = to be clever. sinkonnat = a gang; a guild, group, society, team sinkonn-ua = to act as a group sinme = together with (preposition) sinmi = what? sintha = who? sinoth = which, who (relative pronoun) sinpantrat = a musical ensemble. sinpir = what time? Ben sinpir = when? sinquorbat = a battle. sinquorb-ua = to do battle. sinsartat = a drinking party. sinsart-ua = to participate in a drinking-party sinsatsat = a powder sinsats-ua = to crush with mortar and pestle. sinsedat = sex. sinsedire = fighting words to any Arangothian speaker. Don't use this in polite company. sinsedod = prostitute, whore (with a decidedly negative connotation) sinsedonth = brothel sinsed-ua = to lie together. sinsirat = a combination. sinsir-ua = to combine, to join (several objects) sinslekat = a feast sinslek-ua = to feast sinstarat = a conspiracy sinstarod = a conspirator sinstar-ua = to conspire, to plot sinterbi = a husband sintertat = a mixture, a potion. sintert-ua = to mix (usually liquids) sintespe = a wife. sinthranat = a bundle. sinthran-ua = to tie together; to tie a knot. sinthrimat = a scroll. sinthrim-ua = to fold or roll up (as a letter or scroll) sintittat = the entertainers as a group; musicians, dancers, etc. sintittire = an entertainer. sintittovath = entertainment. sintitt-ua = to entertain sinumpi = what place? Ben sinumpi = where? sinxa = how? sippa = a heart. sirgat = a hug. sirg-ua = to hug, to embrace. sir-ua = to put. siss = alternate spelling of sith. sith = big; great; large sithaladar = a boulder. sitharang = province sithdiggo = thousand sithforonth = university sithgoge = thumb sithire = governor, regent, palatine sithrinna = granddaughter sithrat = a wedding. sithrovath = marriage, matrimony sithr-ua = to marry sithuntro = big toe sitr-ua = to glow. sisporre = grandson (=sith+porre). Also gosporre. skan = heavy, difficult. skanat = weight, burden. skanethr-ua = to make difficult, make heavy. skern-ua = to pick, to pluck skettat = an opening; a public square. skett-ua = to open skordat = curse, bane skord-ua = to curse slekonthel = utensils, cutlery slep = the reason for something. slek-ua = to eat. sletonth = the blade of a knife, etc. slet-ua = to cut. slifra = constant, ever slifraxa = always slinkat = a meal slink-ua = to feed someone. slor = number sloralat = a counting, a census sloral-ua = to count sommat = pain somm-ua = to hurt, to ache. sondr-ua = to be standing. sonkovath = a stop. sonk-ua = to come to a halt, to stop sord-ua = to stand up. sork = round (like a ball) sorkat = an orb or globe; a ball soth-ua = to pull. sr- : West Arangothian dialect; see thr- stapovath = a wait. stap-ua = to wait. starat = a plan. starko = a chicken, rooster. star-ua = to plan. stebe = a leaf, a page, a piece of parchment or paper. stebel-ua = to leaf through (a book) stebenair = a book (as opposed to a scroll). stetat = a letter or piece of writing. stetonth = a writing tool, a pen. stetovath = the act of writing. stet-ua = to scratch; to write. suggat = a breath. suggovath = breathing (noun) sugg-ua = to breathe. sulk-ua = to stop (something) sulat = a gift. sulessast = a gift sulovath = gift-giving. sul-ua = to give. sunquo = a spider. suspat = a whisper susp-ua = to whisper.

T

• ta = for, on behalf of (preposition); in order to (with verbal infinitive)
• tabba = seven
• talor = church. Gossak Taloroth = the Royal Church.
• talorod = priest, priestess, etc.
• tapovath = a search.
• tap-ua = to seek, to look for.
• tarb = an apple.
• tarra = a horn
• tarrad = a trumpeter, bugler.
• tarp-ua = to bring something (to someone)
• taslepkar = because (ta slep kar)
• taslep-ul = because of
• tatarn = thunder.
• tatarnal-ua = to thunder.
• tatsonth = a dagger
• tatsovath = a stabbing.
• tats-ua = to stab.
• tatovath = a (sudden) appearance (somewhere)
• tat-ua = to appear.
• tel-ua = to love
• telessist = beloved
• telixist = lover
• tentrat = a scene, a sight.
• tentrire = a watchman.
• tentronth = a spyglass.
• tentrovath = observation.
• tentr-ua = to watch.
• tenx = a human being.
• tenxek = human.
• terbi = man.
• terbik = male
• terbilta = manly
• terixkake* ["terishkake"] = meat in a spicy gravy over dumplings
• tert-ua = to pour.
• tespe = woman
• tespek = female
• tespin = lady, Miss.
• tess = name
• thrake = handsome
• thranat = a knot.
• thran-ua = to tie.
• thratessast = knowledge
• thrat-ua = to know [e.g. a language], to know how to.
• thrax = a diamond.
• thraxrath = a gemstone.
• thraxrathire = a jeweller.
• threlbe = a cheek.
• threpat = a handle.
• threp-ua = to hold.
• thres = a farm.
• thresarna = farmland.
• thresod = a farmer.
• thres-ua = to farm.
• thrimat = an envelope.
• thrim-ua = to fold.
• thrippix = exciting.
• thripp-ua = to excite.
• thriss-ua = to whistle.
• throg = a carriage.
• throgal-ua = to carry in a carriage.
• thron-ua = to keep.
• throp = a coin.
• thropeti = rich, wealthy.
• thropparponth = a purse.
• throppodar = a mint (for coins)
• tigi = a baby.
• tin = in (preposition)
• tinat = the inside of something.
• tindarmat = a package.
• tindarmonth = a container, chest, box
• tindarm-ua = to contain
• tinganx-ua = to swallow.
• tinissat = an entrance, a doorway.
• tinissovath = an entrance (carried out somewhere with pomp and ceremony).
• tiniss-ua = to enter
• tinkeletat = brain(s)
• tinsalk-ua = to sneak in, to creep in
• tispat = a loaf of bread; bread; food generally.
• tispatel = baked goods.
• tispire = a baker.
• tisponth = an oven.
• tisp-ua = to bake.
• tittatel = laughter.
• titt-ua = to laugh.
• tix = a cup.
• tixna = cherry.
• toikonth = a stairway; a ladder.
• toik-ua = to climb.
• tok = water.
• tokat = pool
• tokumpi = fountain, spring
• tom = long.
• tontr-ua = to fall, to plummet.
• torro = a pig.
• torrodonda = pork.
• torropex = Term of abuse. Casts aspersion on one's ancestry. (lit. "pig-dog")
• totto = the gut.
• tuka = a boy.
• tummo = beard.
• tunxe = foot.
• tunxenat = ankle.
• tunxel-ua = to kick.
• turre = father
• turrek = paternal, fatherly
• turrenair = ancestors, lineage
• tut-ua = to drop (something).

U

• ul = of (preposition)
• ultovath = an action, an event
• ult-ua = to do sthg.
• umpi = place
• umpso = six
• unt = word
• untal-ua = to say
• untro = a toe.
• usso = a pipe.

V

• valk = white.
• valkat = snow.
• valpat = a tear.
• valpovath = crying, weeping (noun), lamentation.
• valp-ua = to cry, weep
• van = good, pleasant.
• vanneskovath = congratulations
• vannesk-ua = to congratulate
• vanxa = well
• vard = friend.
• vardia = friendship.
• vare = a falcon.
• vared = a falconer.
• varqui = brother.
• varquia = brotherhood.
• vattat = applause
• vatt-ua = to clap, applaud.
• ve = is.
• velot = butter [from Igmerind plota]
• vervat = a piercing-wound; a pinprick.
• vervonth = a pin, a needle.
• verv-ua = to pierce.
• vidixe = cabbage [from Igmerind pidjee]
• vilkat = temple
• vilkalathar = altar
• Vilkatire = Templar
• vilki = holy, sacred.
• vilkiterbi = holy man (as opposed to a priest)
• vilkitespi = holy woman (as oppossed to a
• vindixe = cheese [from Igmerind pindjee]
• vingatel = a merchant's wares
• vingire = a seller.
• vingovath = the act of selling.
• ving-ua = to sell.
• viqui = a panther.
• vissat = a shriek or cry.
• viss-ua = to shriek, cry out.
• voldovath = trust (n.)
• voldovathek = trustworthy
• vold-ua = to trust
• volfe = rice [from Igmerind pulphee]
• vorfon = lord, boss, master, sir, ma'am, mistress. [from Igmerind porphon]
• vorvat = a roar.
• vorv-ua = to roar.

W

• w- = see v-.