Arangothek Vocabulary

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A

A-An

• abrat = road, street
• abor = cart.
• aboral-ua = to move something in a cart; to cart something.
• aborod = carter.
• ad = wheat.
• ai = (preposition marking the direct object of a sentence)
• aladar, alathar = a rock, a stone.
• aladarigi = a pebble
• alfri = tree
• alfrigi = a bush or shrub.
• alfrinair = forest
• alfrinairod = forester.
• alp- = upwards
• alpett-ua = to come upwards, ascend.
• alpiss-ua = to go upwards, ascend.
• alpsa = up
• an = be! (imperative)
• angi = mother.
• angil-ua = to bear (a child).
• ank = wood.
• ankaxod = a carpenter.
• ankax-ua = to work with wood, to make something out of wood.
• anketi = wooden, made of wood.
• anquod = barrel, keg; also a unit of measure.
• anquodigi = wooden cup.

Ap-Av

• ap = "over" (preposition); before an adjective, "too much," in excess.
• ap(a)- = prefix meaning "over"
• apat = the top of something.
• apbalthessa = fascinating, riveting, very very interesting
• apbalthix = "nosy," overly inquisitive
• apettire = commander.
• appettod = master (of a craft or skill)
• apett-ua = to outrank, to be in charge of someone or something, to be "behind" something.
• apkelet = a helmet.
• aplallat = a scab or scar (ap-lall-ua)
• aplallatigi = a birthmark.
• aplallax-ua = to leave a scar.
• appia = sky
• appodar = roof.
• appodarod = roofer
• aptentr- = to watch over, guard.
• aptentrixair = guard (collective noun)
• aptentrod = guard (noun)
• aptix = lid
• apsi = father.
• apsil-ua = to father (a child)
• apsir-ua = to put something over something else.
• apsordovath = domination.
• apsord-ua = to dominate
• apturre = grandfather
• arang = realm.
• arangair = empire
• arangairek = imperial
• arangigi = a province, county.
• arangigire = count/countess.
• ard-ua = to receive, to get.
• arlo = plain (land)
• arna = land, homeland [related to *arang]
• arrovath = an attempt.
• arr-ua = to try, to attempt.
• aspro = raven.
• asprolta = raven-hued, dark black (poetic)
• atnerre = grandmother [*ap + *nerre]
• avot = four
• avottax = a quarter.

B

B-Br

• b' = [see ben]
• bak = rye.
• bain = wall
• bainair = fortification
• bainkrinx = window [*bain[ek]-*rinx, "eye of the wall"]
• bak-ua = to fall down
• balb-ua = to close
• balthessa = interesting, peculiar, strange
• balthix = interested, curious
• balth-ua = to be interested in sthg., curious about sthg.
• ban = every
• banhestek = ordinary, everyday, usual.
• barra = a cow.
• barrad = a bull
• barradonda = beef.
• bathrad = acolyte (Templar rank)
• bed = one
• bedelta = only
• benkronth = a doorhandle
• benkr-ua = to push
• ben = by, at (locative preposition - French chez, German bei), during (with times)
• bibovath = motion.
• bib-ua = to move
• biden = a fur, piece of fur.
• bideneti = made of fur.
• bitrat = a spar, a competition, a tournament
• bitr-ua = to spar, to compete
• blan = a garden.
• blanire = a gardener.
• blax = dull (not sharp)
• blaxadossa = dullness.
• bobalovath = guarding, guard duty.
• bobal-ua = to guard.
• bobirair: Gossak Bobirairoth = the Royal Guard.
• bobire = a guard.
• bontrarna = a battlefield.
• bontr-ua = to lunge or leap forward.
• bortat = a grave.
• bortatarna = graveyard.
• bortovath = a burial, a funeral.
• bort-ua = to bury.

Br-Bu

• bra(n)- = prefix meaning "forth," e.g. bibua = to move, brabibua = to move forth. ettua = to come,
• branettua = to come forward, to come forth.
• bradraps-ua = to dismiss scornfully.
• bragalbovath = departure
• bragalb-ua = to depart (a ship or boat), to set sail.
• brakak-ua = to prosper, flourish
• bralk = high
• bralkadossa = height
• branorgat = a letter, missive, notice.
• branorg-ua = to send forth, to dispatch
• branissat = a journey.
• branissatgi = an excursion.
• branisserpe = hardtack
• braniss-ua = to journey, to travel
• branth = a path; a way, a direction.
• branthal-ua = to guide.
• branthire = a guide.
• branuntalessa = aforesaid, aforementioned
• branuntalovath = a reference to sthg.
• branuntal-ua = to mention, to refer to sthg.
• brapemm-ua = to spurt forth.
• brased-ua = to kneel
• brasord-ua = to volunteer
• brasothat = a hilt
• brasoth-ua = to draw (a sword, etc.), to pull forth.
• brastovath = spite
• brast-ua = to spite
• bratapovath = a posse, a search party.
• bratap-ua = to go out looking for.
• bratertat = a saucer.
• bratert-ua = to spill.
• bratherpovath = an offer.
• brathrep-ua = to offer.
• bravalponthel = mourning attire.
• bravalpovath = mourning.
• bravalp-ua = to mourn.
• brog = inn
• brogal-ua = to go drinking at an inn
• brogetto = bar.
• brogod = barkeeper, barmaid
• bronix = nail, spike.
• broppi = stupid, silly, annoying, "bloody"
• brox = last, final
• broxa = beforehand. Broxa kar... before (conjunction)
• broxhest = yesterday
• broxmink = last night
• broxo = the front of something.
• bundat = a sound beating.
• bundax-ua = to beat soundly with a cudgel or club; to trounce.
• bundonth = a club, a cudgel.
• bund-ua = to beat.

D

D-De

• da(n)- = prefix meaning "away," "hence," e.g. sletua = to cut, dasletua = to cut away/off.
• dabalbovath = imprisonment.
• dabalbat = prison.
• dabalbire = gaoler.
• dabalb-ua = to close away, to put in prison.
• dalimb-ua = to run away, to bolt, to flee.
• damba = tea
• dament-ua = to fly away.
• dan = he, she, it
• danissovath = departure.
• daniss-ua = to depart, to go away.
• dapet-ua = to take away, to snatch, to clinch [a victory]
• dara = against
• Daran = the Darian (river).
• darmat = a possession.
• darmonth = a purse.
• darmovath = possession (abstract noun), ownership.
• darm-ua = to have.
• darpat = a building, a built structure
• dasarnat = wasteland.
• dasarnovath = destruction, obliteration.
• dasarn-ua = to wipe out, destroy, obliterate.
• dasart-ua = to drink up, drink till something is empty.
• daslek-ua = to eat up, eat till something is gone.
• daxkelta = dragon-like
• daxk = dragon [from Igmerind dashkon]
• debrak = familial
• debra = family
• deg = other, another
• degdrelth = other-world, afterlife, heaven/hell
• degelta = different
• dekr-ua = to touch.
• delin = they
• delvi = a swan.
• dendre = girl.
• derse = wine.
• derseblan = a vineyard.
• derseblanire = a vintner.

Di-Dr

• di = will be.
• dibe = cold.
• dibepir = winter.
• dibepirolta = wintry.
• diggo = hundred.
• dinerrek = pregnant
• dinerria = pregnancy.
• dinth = an eye.
• dinthal-ua = to stare at something; to eye; to leer at.
• dinxo = the waist.
• dirgat = a bath.
• dirgonth = a bathtub.
• dirg-ua = to bathe.
• diskaxke = dagger [from Igmerind djashkee]
• dist = a board.
• dittovath = belief, faith
• ditt-ua = to believe, to think (something) to be true
• dixannote = carpet [from Igmerind djaundee]
• dixaut = (1) pipe [from Igmerind djauda]; (2) chintzy, cheap [from Igmerind djaute]
• dixautal-ua = to play (music) upon the pipe.
• dixer = music [from Igmerind djeera]
• dixeralad = a musician
• dixeral-ua = to play music
• dixit = soup [from Igmerind djida]
• dixim = plum [from Igmerind djima]
• dixinne = garlic [from Igmerind djinga]
• dixtis = sword [from Igmerind djattis]
• dixtisod = swordsman
• dixtisua- = to fight with swords.
• dondair = philosophy
• dondire = philosopher
• dondovath = wisdom
• dondovathek = wise
• dond-ua = to think (about something), to ponder
• donka = meat.
• donnovath = hope (noun).
• donn-ua = to hope
• dorn = a rooster.
• dossa = state, condition; sort, type, kind
• draps-ua = to swat.
• dreki = port.
• drekod = an import/export merchant
• drele = a brick.
• drelire = a mason, bricklayer.
• drelth = world
• drelthair = universe, cosmos
• dret-ua = to scratch, to write (see also stet-ua).
• dretessast = something written, a piece of writing, a letter, a broadside
• dretod = a scribe
• dretto = shoulder.
• dropessa = worn out, tired, exhausted
• dropnith = dodo-like bird
• drop-ua = to wear against, to exhaust

E

ekro = happy, glad ekrodossa = happiness, pleasure elgar = wretched, miserable. elgarathr-ua = to make someone miserable. elgaria = wretchedness, misery. emblovath = forgiveness. embl-ua = to forgive. engat = a purchase engovath = shopping (abstract noun) eng-ua = to buy enxe = hand. enxel-ua = to slap, strike with the hand. enxenimmo = wrist. enxetto = a mitten, glove. ens-ua = take along, bring. er = after being; after having been. erath = a hammer erath-ua = to hammer, to pound, to flatten erixk = general [archaic, from Igmerind erishkon] erpe = a cake. etrovath = greetings, welcome etr-ua = to greet, to welcome ett-ua = to come.

F

feb = sausage [from Igmerind pheeba] fendu = a goose. fenex = a weapon fenexad = a weapon-maker. fenexessa = armed (adj), in arms. fenexessair = a militia. fenex-ua = to arm (someone) flar = language, tongue (see also holk) flaral-ua = to speak flar-ua = to say flardossa = speech, speaking. flenth = fine, delicate, careful, minute, dainty. flenthedossa = detail, fine point flin = beer [from Igmerind phlina] flin-ua = to drink beer. flis = hair flox = land, property. floxod = baron/baroness. flun = morning. flunbranth = east. folva = iron [from Igmerind pholpha] folvad = a blacksmith. folvadolt-ua = to forge something (as a blacksmith) folvati = made of iron. folvonth = a forge for-ua = to learn, to study forod = a student foronth = a school fost = honor fostak = honorable fost-ua = to honor frath = tall frinth = a tower

G

ga- = prefix indicating the comparative degree of adverbs and adjectives. = gavan ker min, better than I. The same prefix + kar can be translated as "so ... that ...": gagalgar kar dan di sigix, so sick that he is going to die. gah- = see ga- [this variant found before words beginning in a vowel] gakendat = a hunt. gakendessat = quarry, prey. gakendod = a hunter. gakend-ua = to hunt. galbire = a swimmer galbovath = swimming (noun). galb-ua = to swim. galebrat = armor. (noun) galebratek = armor-plated galebressa = covered in armor. galebrod = an armorer. galebr-ua = to cover in armor. galgar = sick, ill. galgarat = an illness, disease. galgarod = a pest, creep, unpleasant person. galgarovath = a plague, epidemic, etc. galgar-ua = to become sick or be sick. galt-ua = to disappear, to vanish gand-ua = to find. ganka = a beam, a rafter. ganxe = throat. gapiral-ua = to repeat gapirxa = again. gapt-ua = to break. gaqui = a coward gaquia = cowardice. gask = a wound or injury. gaskak = harmful, injurious gaskal-ua = to wound, harm, injure. gasuggat = life. gasugg-ua = to live. gatra = a bowl. gatta = a vine. gel = comb [from Igmerind keela] gelal-ua = to comb gemarind = noble (n.) gemarindek = noble (adj.) gentegi = a candle. gentovath = conflagration. gentak = firey, burning. gentat = fire. gent-ua = to be on fire, to burn up. gepon = [archaic military title, from Igmerind keepon] gessi = young, new. gessiod = initiate (Templar Rank) gessipir = spring. gethri = cloud gige = barley. gilg-ua = to wind. gimmo = an arm. gimmogolat = armpit. gint = enemy. gitonth = tinderbox. git-ua = to set on fire, burn something up glar = strong glardossa = strength glarfolva = steel glipire = an arbiter glip-ua = to pick out, select, choose. glir-ua = to need. goge = finger. gol = under (preposition); before an adjective "not enough," insufficient. golat = the bottom of something. golgossa = viceroy, regent. golkonne = grandchild golpodar = cellar golporre = grandson golthratire = sustainer (a Templar rank) gonth-ua = to think gopsad = a thief, robber. gopsovath = theft, robbery. gops-ua = to steal, to rob gord = bright. gordedossa = brightness. gordethr-ua = to brighten gordonth = a lamp, a lantern. gorrathair = foundation of a building (*gol- + *rath-air, understonage) gorrathairalua = to build [a building]. gorrathessa = based upon sthg. gort-ua = to stay, to remain. goskrinna = princess gospin = queen gosporre = prince. gossa = king. gossak = royal. gossalta = imperious, overbearing gossalt-ua = to be imperious, to act in an overbearing, self-important manner gossanair = the royal family gossapodar = royal palace. gossia = kingship. gost = rule, law. gostnair = code of laws, the Law (taken as a whole, or as an abstract concept) gostod = a lawyer, legal expert goxair = citizenry, public goxalta = humble goxod = citizen, subject, person, (commonly) a native Arangothian, regular fellow. not necessarily human grax = merciful, compassionate graxia = mercy, compassion grax-ua = to be merciful grobsorkat = "grubball" (a sport)

H

har = as haxke = a cloak. [from Igmerind gashkee] henquo = a mouth. hest = a day. hestabbat = a week. het = if hex = an owl. hinx = a table. holk = tongue. holkalat = a speech, lecture holkalovath = speech (abstract noun) holkal-ua = to speak horna = a fortress, castle. huilon = elf, slang term (proper term is nimma) [from Igmerind whilon] huixon = wolf [from Igmerind whishon] huixonair = pack of wolves; slang for "crowd" huixonolta = wolflike huixontenx = a were-wolf hurn = red. hurnaldebra = "kindred" (n.) hurnaldebrak = "kindred" (adj.) hurnal-ua = to bleed hurnat = blood hurnatod = vampire hurnrath = ruby. hurnusso = a blood-vein, vessel, etc. huthra = a guest. huthral-ua = to be a guest; to visit or stay with someone.

I

in = was. irre = a parent irr-ua = to beget (also figurative), to bring forth, invent. isik = five. iss-ua = to go. ixalt = a shirt [from Igmerind shalta] ixhest = tomorrow ixo = the rear, back, behind-part of something. ben ixoth ul = behind.

K

k' = [see kat] kaba = an oar kaksovath = hatred. kaks-ua = to hate. kakovath = growth kakrovath = help, assistance kakr-ua = to help kak-ua = to grow, grow up, grow in size, become large. kalin = you (plural) kalit = these (pronoun) kam = old. kambonth = a spit (for roasting) kamb-ua = to roast. kamsa = (adverb) as in olden times kanat = a saw. kanonth = a sawmill. kan-ua = to saw. kar = that (conjunction) kat = whether; also placed at the beginning of any question. kax = far, far away, distant. kaxat = the distance, distant lands, foreign parts, afar. kaxatek = foreign (see also mugoxek, which has negative connotations) kaxatod = a foreigner (a kinder term than mugoxod). kaxbranth = north. kaxtal = chest, box kebe = a pitchfork; a fork kebel-ua = to use a pitchfork. kei = on, upon (preposition) kelet = head; face. keltat = a power keltatek = powerful kelt-ua = to be able to. keltek = possible. keltedossa = ability ken = you (singular) kend-ua = to seek kengli = a lion. kenkrovath = upbringing. kenkr-ua = to raise (animals, crops, children), to bring up (children) kepe = millet (grain) keppat = news, gossip, rumor kepp-ua = to gossip, to tell news ker = from (preposition), than (after a comparative), ker menx, "of all" (superlative). kerin = the moon. kerinat = a month. kerrat = stream. kerr-ua = to flow, to pass by, to pass along [also of time] kert-ua = to win kessix = please! kess-ua = to request, to ask for, to order. ket = that (pronoun) kete = that, those (adj.) ketpir = that time. Ben ketpir = then ketra = therefore, for that reason ketsa = in that way, thus ketumpi = that place. Ben ketumpi = there. kisarx = lightning, a lightning-bolt. kofra = false, untrue kofralat = a lie kofral-ua = to lie, tell an untruth koi = but, however. koith = two. koithax = between. kolp = lead (metal) kolpeti = leaden, made of lead. konkeletek = dull-witted, foolish (lit. "sheep-headed") konko = a sheep. konkobiden = fleece, wool. konkobideneti = made of wool. konkodonda = mutton. konne = child; son; daughter konnek = filial konnovath = behavior. konn-ua = to act, to behave kor = before being korkovath = thanks. kork-ua = to thank Korth = Korthai kukar = courage. kukarek = courageous. kun = brown. kv-, kw- = see qu-.

L

la = and laba = a wooden staff, walking-stick, etc. labrala = "et cetera, and so forth, bla-bla-bla." laga = a pole. lai = or lakra = a city. lakrad = a citizen. lakrak = municipal lakrakodat = city seal lallat = medicine. lallatek = medicinal. lallire = healer. lallovath = recovery (from a wound or illness) lall-ua = to heal (someone, something), to fix (an object) lalt-ua = to talk. lambor = skin, leather. lamboreti = made of leather. lamindra = "and therefore" (conjunction) larka = a spice. larn-ua = to wash (something) laspara = a stone quarry. lasparod = a stonecutter. laspar-ua = to cut stone, to quarry. lathra = pure, unadulterated. lathria = purity lathr-ua = to purify larx = gray. lebdat = a kiss. lebd-ua = to kiss. lebrat = a covering. lebr-ua = to cover (something) lelinmi = some things or other (plural) lelintha = some ones or other (plural) leptat = a song. leptire = a singer. leptirenair = choir. leptovath = singing (abstract noun). lept-ua = to sing. lermat = a dance. lermire = a dancer. lermovath = dancing. lerm-ua = to dance. lequi = an orange. lequik = orange-colored. leski = a rat. lespe = great, excellent (slang) [from Igmerind lesphe] limbovath = running (abstract noun); a race. limb-ua = to run.(on foot) limmo = a breast; an udder. limmol-ua = to suckle. lin = some, any linmi = anything, something.. linpir = some time or other, any time. lintha = someone, anyone linumpi = some place or other linxa = somehow or other lirme = a neck. lituralask = Arangothian noodle, similar to linguini loips = a ford (over a stream). loipsal-ua = to ford (a stream, etc), to get through/over something. lorrovath = a yell or shout. lorr-ua = to yell, to shout. lui = belt, strap. lurinth = gold lurintheti = golden lurinthod = a goldsmith. lurinthun = gold coin. lurt-ua = to turn.

M

malbra = true, real malbraxa = truly, really, indeed, verily malbria = truth malgadossa = start, beginning (n) malg-ua = to start, begin malli = hair. manta = a pot, a cauldron. marfe = (n) price [from Igmerind marphee] marfel-ua = to sell marfed = a merchant marfedarna = market. marnu = a bear. marxi = a tiger. masgat = a frown. masg-ua = to frown. maspe = a nose maspel-ua = to smell something. matt-ua = to sit down, take a seat. mek = this (pronoun) meke = this, these (adj.) mekpir = this time. Ben mekpir = now mekumpi = this place. Ben mekumpi = here. melek = these (pronoun) melx = the sun mentat = a wing. mentovath = flight. ment-ua = to fly. menx = everything, all. menxpir = all time, forever menxpirek = immortal, eternal (adj) menxpirekist = an immortal being (not necessarily a god) merra = three merrax = a third of something. metrovath = sleep (noun) metrovathegi = a nap. metr-ua = to sleep milla = very, much, many millakam = ancient millaxa = (adverb) a great deal, a lot milve = a lip milvetummo = moustache. mil-ua = to tear, to rip. mimp-ua = to push. min = I mindra = for this reason, therefore. mink = night. minkbranth = west. minkethr-ua = to get dark (at night). mintonth = a chair mintrat = a dream mint-ua = to be sitting down mintr-ua = to dream minxa = this way, thus mirod = a servant. mirodair = service mir-ua = to serve. mistovath = hearing mist-ua = to hear. mitral-ua = to shoot an arrow. mitri = an arrow. mitrod = a bowman; an archer. mitronth = a bow (for arrows). mit-ua = to throw morre = sibling; term of address for guild-members morrek = guild (adjective) morrekod = guild-member morrenair = guild mor-ua = to dig. motta = a spoon; a scoop. mottal-ua = to scoop something; to eat with a spoon. mu = no, not. mudossa = nothing mugoxek = foreign, alien, un-Arangothian. (see also kaxatek, which doesn't have the negative connotation). mugoxod = foreigner, outsider (has negative connotations). mukeltek = impossible mulintha = nobody mun = a spirit musigire = an undead creature musigirek = undead (adj); musigirek pallod = a lich musimpessat = mystery, something unknown muthropeti = poor, impoverished. muthropetia = poverty. muxion = griffon [from Igmerind mushon]

N

na = [vocative particle]. Na Marnuth! = Hey, Marnuth! naba = light, lightweight, easy. nabathr-ua = to make easy, to lighten. nabr-ua = to hang (something). nandra = milk. nangrovath = esteem, value. nangr-ua = to value narmo = brass. narmoti = made of brass; brazen. ne = to (preposition) ne- = (verbal prefix indicating an indirect object; has several uses). nebranissat = a visit nebranissire = a visitor. nebraniss-ua = to visit. nedekrovath = influence. nedekr-ua = to influence, to affect. nedixe = sugar [from Igmerind nedjee] nedixelta = sugary-sweet nedondovath = consideration. nedond-ua = to take into consideration, consider nege = sharp. negedossa = sharpness. negentovath = anger. negent-ua = to be angry. negethr-ua = to sharpen. negit-ua = to enrage someone. nekaksovath = slander (noun). nekaks-ua = to slander, to speak ill of someone neleptovath = praise (noun) nelept-ua = to praise. nelk = deep nelkedossa = depth, abyss. nelxi = a well, a spring. nemasgovath = disfavor. nemasg-ua = to disfavor, frown upon nematt-ua = to dine, sit down to a meal. nemist-ua = to listen to something; to hearken. nemitralat = a target for archery. nemitralovath = archery. nemitral-ua = to hit with an arrow. nemu = without. nemukar = unless. nenangrovath = advice nenangr-ua = to appraise, to offer advice. nepallat = a spell. nepallovath = enchantment. nepall-ua = to enchant, use magic upon, cast a spell on. nepellovath = favor (noun) nepell-ua = to favor. nepenxel-ua = to indicate. nepipovath = responsibility nepip-ua = to see to something, to take responsibility for something. nepse = a snake, serpent. nequorbat = an attack. nequorb-ua = to attack. nerbo = a fist. nerpat = a jump. nerp-ua = to jump. nerre = mother nerrek = maternal nerx = tin nerxeti = made of tin. nerxod = tinsmith. nesartat = a toast. nesart-ua = to drink a toast to someone. nesast-ua = to spit at someone. neserpire = a host. neserpix = good, kind, friendly. neserpovath = kindness, hospitality neserp-ua = to be kind. nesirovath = a question. nesir-ua = to ask. nesithr-ua = to perform a marriage ceremony. neskovath = a wish. nesk-ua = to wish neslink-ua = to treat someone to a meal nesommovath = sympathy. nesomm-ua = to sympathize. nesulat = a royal concession. nesul-ua = to grant. netelire = a courtesan (much more positive then sinsedod) netel-ua = to make love to. nethrat-ua = to understand. netri = an axe netrilire = an axeman; executioner. netrilod = a lumberjack. netril-ua = to chop (with an axe) nevalp-ua = to complain nevervessat = a posting. neverv-ua = to post (a notice) nimma = elf. (see also huilon) nimpe = sweet nimpet = something sweet, such as a dessert. nindor = cream ninx = a secret ninxek = secret (adj.) nist = a star. nistel-ua = to sparkle. nixe = a leg nixesimmo = knee nixke = beautiful [from Igmerind nishke] norpix = frightened (adj). norpothr-ua = to scare, to frighten. norpovath = fear (noun) norp-ua = to fear nothonth = a poker (for a fire) noth-ua = to poke. nulx = a game nulxal-ua = to play [a game]

O

obla = low obladossa = lowness oblalta = lowly odat = seal odathronod = chancellor, an official invested with Royal authority (literally, "keeper of the seal") odax-ua = to seal (a letter) od-ua = to press. ol- = prefix meaning "apart". e.g. milua = to rip. olmilua = to rip apart, rip to pieces. olett-ua = to fall to pieces, fall apart. olglipovath = literature. olglip-ua = to read (literally, to "pick out apart" the letters). olissovath = a parting of the ways oliss-ua = to part ways ollamboral-ua = to skin, to flay olker = with the exception of, apart from olker-ua = to make an exception for; to except olkerovath = an exception. olquondal-ua = to bite off. olsironth = a sieve. olsirovath = separation. olsir-ua = to separate. olskern-ua = to pick to pieces. olsordovath = disagreement. olsord-ua = to disagree. olsoth-ua = to pull apart. olstet-ua = to dismember olsulovath = distribution. olsul-ua = to distribute. opo = a duck. opte = dark optedossa = darkness optenimma = a dark elf; drow. optepir = autumn, fall (the season). optepirolta = autumnal. optest = "the dark one" orgessirat = an embassy. orgessire = an emissary. orgod = a messenger. org-ua = to send. oryan = a hawk.

P

pad = rank, title, degree pallat = magic. pallod = a magician, mage, sorceror, wizard pallotpin = she-wizard, witch, etc. pallovath = use of magic. pall-ua = to use magic. pantrat = a play [in a game, esp. grubball] pantrire = a musician pantronth = a musical instrument pantrovath = music. pantr-ua = to play. parkatire = judge, magistrate parkat-ua = to judge, to decide parmi = a fish. parmilod = a fisherman. parmilovath = fishing. parmil-ua = to fish. parmisilabor = fishing-boat. parponth = a vessel for containing something. parp-ua = to fill. patro = the chest. pellat = a smile. pell-ua = to smile. pemmi = soft. pemmidossa = softness. pemm-ua = to spurt, spew. pempovath = appearance (as opposed to reality) pemp-ua = to seem. pengovath = desire (noun). peng-ua = to want. penta = the middle of something. pent-ua = to center upon something. penxe = finger. penxel-ua = to point. peppo = a shoe. peral = green peralthrax = emerald. perl = joy perlek = joyous, joyful. perponth = a basket; a bucket. perp-ua = to carry, to bear. peska = a lake. peskagi = a pond pet-ua = to take. pex = dog, hound pexolta = doglike, fawning pexolt-ua = to act like a dog, to fawn upon pilbat = a piece of clothing. pilbatel = clothes, attire. pilbatire = a clothier. pilb-ua = to wrap. pin = a hood. pinquo = nine. pip' = "voila!", behold! Pip' ve, here is! pip-ua = to see. pir = time pirxa = still, yet, even now podar = house; home. podaral-ua = to dwell, to reside. podarek = domestic, related to the house/home. podarusso = a chimney. porre = son. prakanth = an anvil. prakat = a blow, a hit. prak-ua = to strike, hit. prath = rough, uncultivated, unfinished. pubro = a buttock. puntrat = a step. puntr-ua = to step. purp-ua = to hate purpessa = detested (adj), damned, blasted. ket purpessa pex, that blasted dog!

Q

quar = black. quarbessa = alleged, reputed quarb-ua = to allege, to suggest quasp = copper. quaspeti = made of copper. quaspire = a coppersmith. quaspin = copper coin. quex = half. quexanquod = keg (used as a unit of measure, defined as half an anquod) quembi = a grape. quigaladar = a millstone. quigat = flour. quigod = a miller. quigonth = a mill. quig-ua = to grind. quist = the stomach. quob = unit of linear measure quold = a pear. quond = tooth. quondal-ua = to bite. quossat = a wheel, a circle. quossatod = a wheelwright. quoss = round, circular. quosuntalovath = description quosuntal-ua = to describe, talk about, speak about quox- = about, around quoxa = around quoxal-ua = + ta, to be about, to concern, to have an impact on, to be of interest to

R

rastro = the wind. rastronth = a sail; a windsock. rath = stone ratholta = hard as stone, stonelike relk = a village. relkod = a villager. rem = through (preposition) remek = thorough, complete remma = door rempsat = a part (of something) remps-ua = to put into pieces. remsallat = a glass windowpane. renxat = a web; a net. renx-ua = to weave. resp-ua = to catch. reth(e)- = prefix meaning "across" rethat = a bridge. rethapsi = uncle rethatire = a bridgekeeper. rethenerp-ua = to jump over something rethesed-ua = to bridge something rethesul-ua = to give something over, to relinquish rethiss-ua = to cross something rethnerre = aunt rethporre = nephew rethrinna = niece rethsenqui = cousin (female) rethvarqui = cousin (male) rinna = daughter. rinx = eye (see also dinth). rixte = silver. rixtelun = a silver coin. rixteti = made of silver. rixtire = a silversmith roxe = a bone roxenair = a skeleton ruk = bad, evil, malevolent. rukalt-ua = to do evil, to be rukia = evil (noun) ruthmi = a cavern, mine. ruthmilovath = mining (noun). ruthmil-ua = to mine for something. ruthmire = a miner.

S

salk-ua = to creep or crawl, to sneak, to slip sall = glass (noun - the material) sallat = a bottle; a glass. salleti = made of glass. sallod = a glazier. sandr-ua = to lie down sangli = a horse. sanglil-ua = to ride a horse. sanglinth = a (horse's) saddle. sangliod = a horseman, cavalryman, knight sangliodair = cavalry; order of knights. sangrire = murderer. sangrod = assassin sangrovath = killing (abstract noun); murder. sangr-ua = to kill sarde = a chin. sark = ice sarkat = a mirror. sark-ua = to shine; to reflect in a mirror sarla = pretty. sarmapir = summer. sarmapirolta = summery. sarmat = a fireplace. sarmovath = warmth. sarm-ua = to be warm; to warm something sarnem = an eagle. sarn-ua = to rub, to polish sarpolta = useful. sarpovath = a use for something. sarp-ua = to use. sartat = a drink. sart-ua = to drink sast-ua = to spit. satsonth = a mortar and pestle. sats-ua = to crush seb- = downwards sebett-ua = to come downwards, descend. sebiss-ua = to go downwards, descend. sedonth = a bed. sed-ua = to be lying down selin = which? (Plural) selinmi? = which ones? selinoth = which, who, that (plural relative pronoun) selintha = who (plural)? sembe = ear. sembesarde = earlobe. sende = a year. senderempsat = a season. senke = a knife. senqui = sister. serpovath = love (noun) serp-ua = to love. sert-ua = to swing. serx = ten. sethrod = teacher, mentor sethr-ua = to teach setsessat = a stew. sets-ua = to stew. si(n)- = prefix meaning "together" sibenkr-ua = to knock things together, against each other sibba = eight. sibbasinquo = "octideb," cross between spider and bee sibbax = an eighth of something. sibontrat = a fight. sibontrovath = fighting (abstract noun) sibontrod = a warrior. sibontr-ua = to fight sigire = a dead person, a disembodied spirit. sigod = a dead body, a corpse sigovath = death sig-ua = to die sil = the ocean, sea. silabor = a (small) boat. silad = a seaman, sailor. silaltat = a conference; a council. silalt-ua = to confer, convene silbranth = south. silek = (1) maritime (2) pronoun: something. silek ul .... = some .... silgimmo = (major) river. silm = blue silmthrax = sapphire. silthrog = a ship. silthrogal-ua = to ship. silolta = vast, oceanic simbra = war. simbrod = a soldier. simbrodair = an army simbr-ua = to wage war simmat = a bend. simmo = an elbow. simm-ua = to bend simpe = salt [from Igmerind simbee] simpek = knowledgable. simpelta = salty. simpovath = knowledge. simp-ua = to know sin = which? sindra = why? sinettat = a meeting, congress, union, etc. sinett-ua = to come together, to meet, to convene. singilgat = cloth singilgire = a weaver. singilg-ua = to knit; to weave. singrat = end, conclusion singr-ua = to end, to conclude. sinim = clever, smart. sinim-ua = to be clever. sinkonnat = a gang; a guild, group, society, team sinkonn-ua = to act as a group sinme = together with (preposition) sinmi = what? sintha = who? sinoth = which, who (relative pronoun) sinpantrat = a musical ensemble. sinpir = what time? Ben sinpir = when? sinquorbat = a battle. sinquorb-ua = to do battle. sinsartat = a drinking party. sinsart-ua = to participate in a drinking-party sinsatsat = a powder sinsats-ua = to crush with mortar and pestle. sinsedat = sex. sinsedire = fighting words to any Arangothian speaker. Don't use this in polite company. sinsedod = prostitute, whore (with a decidedly negative connotation) sinsedonth = brothel sinsed-ua = to lie together. sinsirat = a combination. sinsir-ua = to combine, to join (several objects) sinslekat = a feast sinslek-ua = to feast sinstarat = a conspiracy sinstarod = a conspirator sinstar-ua = to conspire, to plot sinterbi = a husband sintertat = a mixture, a potion. sintert-ua = to mix (usually liquids) sintespe = a wife. sinthranat = a bundle. sinthran-ua = to tie together; to tie a knot. sinthrimat = a scroll. sinthrim-ua = to fold or roll up (as a letter or scroll) sintittat = the entertainers as a group; musicians, dancers, etc. sintittire = an entertainer. sintittovath = entertainment. sintitt-ua = to entertain sinumpi = what place? Ben sinumpi = where? sinxa = how? sippa = a heart. sirgat = a hug. sirg-ua = to hug, to embrace. sir-ua = to put. siss = alternate spelling of sith. sith = big; great; large sithaladar = a boulder. sitharang = province sithdiggo = thousand sithforonth = university sithgoge = thumb sithire = governor, regent, palatine sithrinna = granddaughter sithrat = a wedding. sithrovath = marriage, matrimony sithr-ua = to marry sithuntro = big toe sitr-ua = to glow. sisporre = grandson (=sith+porre). Also gosporre. skan = heavy, difficult. skanat = weight, burden. skanethr-ua = to make difficult, make heavy. skern-ua = to pick, to pluck skettat = an opening; a public square. skett-ua = to open skordat = curse, bane skord-ua = to curse slekonthel = utensils, cutlery slep = the reason for something. slek-ua = to eat. sletonth = the blade of a knife, etc. slet-ua = to cut. slifra = constant, ever slifraxa = always slinkat = a meal slink-ua = to feed someone. slor = number sloralat = a counting, a census sloral-ua = to count sommat = pain somm-ua = to hurt, to ache. sondr-ua = to be standing. sonkovath = a stop. sonk-ua = to come to a halt, to stop sord-ua = to stand up. sork = round (like a ball) sorkat = an orb or globe; a ball soth-ua = to pull. sr- : West Arangothian dialect; see thr- stapovath = a wait. stap-ua = to wait. starat = a plan. starko = a chicken, rooster. star-ua = to plan. stebe = a leaf, a page, a piece of parchment or paper. stebel-ua = to leaf through (a book) stebenair = a book (as opposed to a scroll). stetat = a letter or piece of writing. stetonth = a writing tool, a pen. stetovath = the act of writing. stet-ua = to scratch; to write. suggat = a breath. suggovath = breathing (noun) sugg-ua = to breathe. sulk-ua = to stop (something) sulat = a gift. sulessast = a gift sulovath = gift-giving. sul-ua = to give. sunquo = a spider. suspat = a whisper susp-ua = to whisper.

T

ta = for, on behalf of (preposition); in order to (with verbal infinitive) tabba = seven talor = church. Gossak Taloroth = the Royal Church. talorod = priest, priestess, etc. tapovath = a search. tap-ua = to seek, to look for. tarb = an apple. tarra = a horn tarrad = a trumpeter, bugler. tarp-ua = to bring something (to someone) taslepkar = because (ta slep kar) taslep-ul = because of tatarn = thunder. tatarnal-ua = to thunder. tatsonth = a dagger tatsovath = a stabbing. tats-ua = to stab. tatovath = a (sudden) appearance (somewhere) tat-ua = to appear. tel-ua = to love telessist = beloved telixist = lover tentrat = a scene, a sight. tentrire = a watchman. tentronth = a spyglass. tentrovath = observation. tentr-ua = to watch. tenx = a human being. tenxek = human. terbi = man. terbik = male terbilta = manly terixkake* ["terishkake"] = meat in a spicy gravy over dumplings tert-ua = to pour. tespe = woman tespek = female tespin = lady, Miss. tess = name thrake = handsome thranat = a knot. thran-ua = to tie. thratessast = knowledge thrat-ua = to know [e.g. a language], to know how to. thrax = a diamond. thraxrath = a gemstone. thraxrathire = a jeweller. threlbe = a cheek. threpat = a handle. threp-ua = to hold. thres = a farm. thresarna = farmland. thresod = a farmer. thres-ua = to farm. thrimat = an envelope. thrim-ua = to fold. thrippix = exciting. thripp-ua = to excite. thriss-ua = to whistle. throg = a carriage. throgal-ua = to carry in a carriage. thron-ua = to keep. throp = a coin. thropeti = rich, wealthy. thropparponth = a purse. throppodar = a mint (for coins) tigi = a baby. tin = in (preposition) tinat = the inside of something. tindarmat = a package. tindarmonth = a container, chest, box tindarm-ua = to contain tinganx-ua = to swallow. tinissat = an entrance, a doorway. tinissovath = an entrance (carried out somewhere with pomp and ceremony). tiniss-ua = to enter tinkeletat = brain(s) tinsalk-ua = to sneak in, to creep in tispat = a loaf of bread; bread; food generally. tispatel = baked goods. tispire = a baker. tisponth = an oven. tisp-ua = to bake. tittatel = laughter. titt-ua = to laugh. tix = a cup. tixna = cherry. toikonth = a stairway; a ladder. toik-ua = to climb. tok = water. tokat = pool tokumpi = fountain, spring tom = long. tontr-ua = to fall, to plummet. torro = a pig. torrodonda = pork. torropex = Term of abuse. Casts aspersion on one's ancestry. (lit. "pig-dog") totto = the gut. tuka = a boy. tummo = beard. tunxe = foot. tunxenat = ankle. tunxel-ua = to kick. turre = father turrek = paternal, fatherly turrenair = ancestors, lineage tut-ua = to drop (something).

U

ul = of (preposition) ultovath = an action, an event ult-ua = to do sthg. umpi = place umpso = six unt = word untal-ua = to say untro = a toe. usso = a pipe.

V

valk = white. valkat = snow. valpat = a tear. valpovath = crying, weeping (noun), lamentation. valp-ua = to cry, weep van = good, pleasant. vanneskovath = congratulations vannesk-ua = to congratulate vanxa = well vard = friend. vardia = friendship. vare = a falcon. vared = a falconer. varqui = brother. varquia = brotherhood. vattat = applause vatt-ua = to clap, applaud. ve = is. velot = butter [from Igmerind plota] vervat = a piercing-wound; a pinprick. vervonth = a pin, a needle. verv-ua = to pierce. vidixe = cabbage [from Igmerind pidjee] vilkat = temple vilkalathar = altar Vilkatire = Templar vilki = holy, sacred. vilkiterbi = holy man (as opposed to a priest) vilkitespi = holy woman (as oppossed to a vindixe = cheese [from Igmerind pindjee] vingatel = a merchant's wares vingire = a seller. vingovath = the act of selling. ving-ua = to sell. viqui = a panther. vissat = a shriek or cry. viss-ua = to shriek, cry out. voldovath = trust (n.) voldovathek = trustworthy vold-ua = to trust volfe = rice [from Igmerind pulphee] vorfon = lord, boss, master, sir, ma'am, mistress. [from Igmerind porphon] vorvat = a roar. vorv-ua = to roar.

W

w- = see v-.